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to break

to break

∞ 1.0
To stop an activity or end a habit
  • verb
  • /breɪk/
: romper
  • First, teachers might state clear expectations and break complex learning tasks into manageable parts.
  • break the cycle
  • break diplomatic ties
  • break a promise

How, how can you break the control that they have?

Examples

  • How can people step in and break that cycle process?

  • And Drew, trying to do the right thing, went to try to break the fight up.

    Academic text (2015)
  • So I think we want to break it like this.

  • You cannot, you cannot break America from the outside.

  • So I want to break this into two.

  • Why did you guys break up?

  • You have to unlearn, you have to break the habit of being yourself.

  • He decided to break his bad habits to lead a healthier life.

  • To improve productivity, the team agreed to break their routine and try new strategies.

  • The constant arguments led them to break their friendship after many years.

Synonyms

to stop
vsto break
∞ 1.0

To make something end and not continue

is broader covering temporary interruptions as well as final endings
to give up
vsto break
∞ 1.2

To stop trying to do something or accept defeat

is more neutral including voluntary endings without admitting failure
to quit
vsto break
∞ 1.0

To stop doing a habit or activity like smoking

is broader also including short interruptions and temporary pauses
to interrupt
vsto break
796 2.5

To stop someone speaking or an activity

is broader also including complete endings and long term cessation
to violate
vsto break
630 4.4

Break a law, rule, agreement, or promise

is about stopping or interrupting actions not disobeying rules or laws
to cut off
vsto break
601 3.8

To stop something suddenly before it is finished

is broader covering both sudden interruptions and planned endings
to split
vsto break
580 2.3

End a relationship or go separate ways

is broader covering stopping many actions beyond separation or division
to take a break
vsto break
543 1.4

To stop doing something for a short time to rest or relax before continuing

is broader including permanent endings as well as temporary pauses
to break up with
vsto break
  • Informal
459 3.4

To end a romantic relationship with someone

is broader applying to many activity types beyond romantic relationships
to cease
vsto break
440 3.6

To stop or come to an end

is similar but also covers brief interruptions as well as final endings
to break with
vsto break
440 4.1

End a relationship with someone or something in a clear, final way

is broader including informal or temporary interruptions as well
to pause
vsto break
336 1.0

Stop for a short time before continuing

is broader also applying to permanent endings or full cessation
to separate
vsto break
321 2.9

To move apart or stop being together

is broader applying to endings of actions states and habits too
to go against
vsto break
300 3.3

To act against a rule, law, or popular opinion

is different it focuses on ending or interrupting not opposing rules
to part
vsto break
243 2.9

To separate and move in different directions after being together

is broader covering stopping activities as well as physical separation
to break down
vsto break
200 3.2

To stop working because of a problem

is broader including deliberate endings and voluntary interruptions
to split up
vsto break
  • Informal
165 2.7

To end a close relationship and go separate ways

is used for many activity types not only personal relationship endings
to cut it
vsto break
  • Informal
156 7.2

Stop doing something annoying when someone tells you

is general and neutral used for many types of ending or interruption
to terminate
vsto break
151 4.6

To make something stop or finish

is similar but covers informal interruptions and short pauses too
to break off
vsto break
128 3.2

To stop something suddenly before it is finished, for example a talk or relationship

is broader covering gradual endings and temporary pauses as well
to lay off
vsto break
  • Informal
118 3.4

Stop doing something that annoys someone

is broader applying to any ending of actions or relationships
to break up
vsto break
65 3.3

Interrupt an activity so it stops for a short time

is more general and also includes permanent endings not only pauses
to discontinue
vsto break
48 4.2

To stop something that is happening or being given

is more general covering interruptions or endings across many contexts
to come to a halt
vsto break
  • Informal
25 3.4

Stop moving or working completely

is about ending any activity not only movement or motion
to breach
vsto break
  • Formal
15 4.5

To break a rule, agreement, or promise

is about ending actions or states rather than violating obligations
13 4.3

To slow down an activity or stop it

is broader including complete endings and abrupt interruptions as well
to transgress
vsto break
13 7.8

To do something that breaks a law, rule, or your idea of right and wrong

is about ending or interrupting activities rather than exceeding moral limits
to break away
vsto break
8 3.9

To stop doing something usual to try something new

is broader covering any interruption or final ending across contexts
to hit pause
vsto break
  • Informal
3 4.3

Temporarily stop an activity to rest or think

is more general covering both brief pauses and complete endings
to break short
vsto break
1 5.4

To stop something before it finishes

is broader including both planned endings and natural completion
to put a full stop
vsto break
  • UK
1 3.6

End something completely so it does not continue

is broader also including short interruptions and temporary pauses

Antonyms

∞ 1.0

To keep doing something without stopping

272 3.1

To start an activity again after a pause

Idioms

give me a break
  • Informal
100 7.9

Ask someone to stop criticizing or asking too much of you

to make or break
  • Informal
44 4.5

Decide whether something is a complete success or failure

to break a sweat
  • Informal
24 4.1

To start sweating from hard work or to need to try hard

to break a leg
  • Informal
16 6.3

To wish someone good luck before a performance

To do something in a new way instead of the usual way

To cost a lot of money

To make a sound or speak after a time of silence

3 7.9

A sudden time when many people lose control and chaos starts

3 5.4

Cause a huge rise in online attention and internet traffic

To overcome barriers that stop women or minority groups getting higher jobs

To stop poverty passing from parents to children

1 8.7

To tease or nag someone in a way that annoys them

to break the buck
  • Literature
1 9.8

A money market fund's share price falls below one dollar

6.0

To work very hard at something until you are very tired

Have a first success after trying and failing

9.9

To fight strongly for a good cause in a brave, fair way

To do new or difficult things on purpose to learn and grow

A phrase that says hurt to the body is worse than insults and words do not hurt

To look at the sky as the sun comes up

Phrasal Verbs

to break up
  • Informal
968 2.6

End a relationship with someone, for example a romantic or business partner

543 1.4

To stop doing something for a short time to rest or relax before continuing

to break up with
  • Informal
459 3.4

To end a romantic relationship with someone

440 4.1

End a relationship with someone or something in a clear, final way

343 3.4

To make someone very sad because of love or disappointment

259 3.9

To enter a building or computer system without permission, often by force

206 2.8

To separate something into smaller parts to explain or study it

200 3.2

To stop working because of a problem

196 3.8

To start suddenly, often with something dangerous like a fire or disease

162 2.7

Separate something into smaller pieces

142 3.6

To get free quickly from a place or situation, often from captivity

141 3.4

Make a group of people leave or spread out

128 3.2

To stop something suddenly before it is finished, for example a talk or relationship

117 3.9

To lose control of your feelings and cry or collapse

108 3.5

To remove barriers that stop people from doing something

to need a break
  • Informal
103 2.1

Want time to rest because you feel tired or stressed

To move suddenly through a barrier, as light or a person

71 2.8

To make a piece come away from something by hitting or bending it

To overcome a difficulty after many tries and succeed

65 3.3

Interrupt an activity so it stops for a short time

62 4.0

To take something out of storage to use it

47 2.1

To open something suddenly by force, for example a locked door or jar

to break down
  • Specialized
47 3.7

To make something separate into smaller parts by a chemical process

To separate into pieces, for example a machine or a group

Begin suddenly in a violent or noisy way

36 3.3

Earn enough to cover all costs with no profit or loss

Do better than anyone before in a sport or activity

34 4.0

Suddenly start making a sound, like singing, laughing or crying

to break up
  • Informal
30 5.0

Become unable to cope because of strong stress or emotion

30 3.4

To interrupt a conversation or activity without being invited

29 3.5

To force open a door or window to get inside

27 3.6

To escape suddenly from control, capture, or a group

27 4.1

To leave an organization and form a separate group

to break the story
  • Literature
23 3.5

Be the first to tell people about a news event

To stop a repeated harmful pattern by choosing to change

20 4.0

To develop spots or a rash on the skin

Start work on a new building or important project

to break bread
  • Informal
18 3.9

To eat a meal together to show friendship or build community

To force yourself free from a place or person

15 3.3

Suddenly start doing something, like running or dancing

13 3.4

To make someone or something comfortable in a new situation

Open a closed container or use it for the first time

To fail to do what you said you would do

To escape limits or control and become independent

11 9.9

Threaten to hit a person's face and hurt them

10 3.5

To introduce a new product or service to people

10 3.4

To start working in a new job or field, often for the first time

To stop doing something usual to try something new

To come off a larger thing, often because of force or damage

To finish the hardest part of a job to make the rest easier

To perform a street dance with quick acrobatic moves to hip-hop music

Pack your things and leave a camp at the end of your stay

To come out of hiding into the open

To let gas out of your bottom

to break bad
  • Informal
4 8.9

Start doing illegal or wrong things after living an honest life

To make progress when people cannot agree

To suddenly start running, often after walking or standing still

to break reality
  • Literature
3 8.5

To make people doubt what is real using art or media

To speak directly to the audience during a play or film to show the story is not real

Take part in activities usually not allowed on the Sabbath, like working or traveling

1 5.0

To not keep a serious promise you made, often in a formal situation

To start suddenly and strongly, like an argument or a strong feeling

To stop something before it finishes

to break up
  • Informal
1 3.0

Start laughing very hard and cannot stop

To get out of the same boring routine

To remove communication barriers between teams so they can work together

To tell someone bad news gently

Compounds

113 3.9

An illegal entry into a building to steal or damage things

105 2.0

A short vacation from school in spring, usually one week

tax break
  • Specialized
99 3.0

A smaller tax people or companies must pay to encourage certain activities

big break
  • Informal
51 3.2

An important chance that helps a person become successful in their career

tough break
  • Informal
23 5.8

An unlucky event that makes things harder for someone

22 1.0

A short break from work to drink coffee or eat a small snack

lucky break
  • Informal
18 3.2

A sudden chance that helps you succeed

16 1.2

A short pause to use the toilet

clean break
  • Informal
15 3.9

A complete ending of a relationship or old life to start fresh

13 1.0

A holiday when schools and universities close for winter

fast break
  • Jargon
10 3.5

A quick attack where a team moves fast down the court to score before the defense sets up

break seal
  • Specialized
8 6.1

A seal that breaks when a package is opened to show if someone opened it

A solo street dance with fast acrobatic moves on the ground to hip-hop music

6 1.0

The first light of morning when the sun rises

3 3.6

A solo street dance with quick acrobatic moves often done to hip-hop music

2 1.3

A short informal break at work to drink tea or another drink

1 3.9

A short pause in an activity

The first light of morning when the sun begins to appear

1 4.3

An ending of a relationship or agreement, often sudden

1 4.5

Illegal access to a computer system to steal or damage data

service break
  • Jargon
1 5.1

A game the player who is not serving wins in tennis

bio-break
  • Informal
1 8.6

A short break to use the toilet or take care of personal needs

A short pause from work to move, stretch, or rest

1 4.1

A piece that has come away from a larger object, often suddenly

1 5.1

A game one player wins while the opponent is serving

1 3.7

A short pause to use the toilet or have a brief rest

9.9

A tree from the West Indies with very hard wood used for building

How Complete

to end
∞ 1.0
stop
117 1.0
to break
∞ 1.0
to suspend
228 3.9
to interrupt
796 2.5
to pause
336 1.0

Surface Forms

break infinitive
breaking present participle
breaks third person singular
broke past
broken past participle

Etymology

Break comes from an old English word brecan meaning 'to split' or 'to interrupt'. That's why to break something can mean to stop or interrupt an activity or state.