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to break loose

to break loose

8 3.9
To force yourself free from a place or person
  • phrasal verb
  • /breɪk luːs/
translation icon : escaparse
  • Tom broke loose and ran.
  • hell broke loose
  • barge broke loose
  • broke loose and ran

Examples

  • Gonna try to break loose.

  • Another time he tried to break loose when he was walking with his captors.

  • - You should break loose.

  • I want to break loose.

  • All the wild animals in the zoo have broken loose.

  • One of the children broke loose and ran inside shouting.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • He will break loose his chains.

  • The goat breaks loose, gets in the cabbage patch, and eats all the cabbages.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The case arose when a barge broke loose from its tug, collided with another vessel, and eventually sank.

    Academic text (1990)
  • After hours of trying, the dog finally managed to break loose from its leash and ran through the park.

Synonyms

to escape
vsto break loose
1.0

To get away from a place where you are kept or are in danger

is about getting free from confinement or control specifically rather than general avoidance
to get away
vsto break loose
165 3.0

To escape from people who are holding you, often by force

is about active freeing through force or effort rather than secret slipping away
to escape from
vsto break loose
137 2.7

To get away from a person, place, or situation that causes trouble

is about getting free from confinement or control rather than avoiding pursuers
to run away
vsto break loose
93 1.1

To become difficult to control or stop, for example prices

is about actively freeing oneself by force or effort rather than becoming uncontrolled
to disengage
vsto break loose
82 5.3

To stop being part of or connected to something

is specifically about forceful escape from confinement or control rather than neutral separation
to break out
vsto break loose
51 3.6

To get free quickly from a place or situation, often from captivity

is about getting free through force or effort rather than simple suddenness
to extricate
vsto break loose
22 7.6

Free a person or thing from something that traps them

is about escaping by one's own forceful effort rather than being freed by careful help
to cut loose
vsto break loose
  • Informal
18 4.4

To have fun and act without control, or to remove someone from their job

is about physically forcing oneself free from confinement or control rather than enjoying freedom
to let loose
vsto break loose
13 3.8

Set something free from being held or controlled

is about escaping by one's own forceful effort rather than being released by others
to break free from
vsto break loose
11 4.1

To escape limits or control and become independent

is about immediate physical escape by force or effort rather than long-term independence
to tear away
vsto break loose
6 4.5

To pull something off quickly with force

is about freeing oneself from confinement or control rather than detaching objects violently
to break away
vsto break loose
5 3.6

To escape suddenly from control, capture, or a group

is used for escape from confinement or control rather than mere group leaving

Antonyms

215 4.2

Keep someone or something within limits, for example in a small space

86 4.6

Hold a person or thing so it cannot move freely

How Forceful

to burst
42 1.8
to break loose
8 3.9
to break out
51 3.6
to free
337 1.0

Surface Forms

break loose infinitive
breaking loose present participle
breaks loose third person singular
broken loose past participle

Morphology

break + loose

The meaning 'to suddenly become free or uncontrollable' is directly derivable from combining 'break' (to break away/escape) with 'loose' (free, not restrained). This compositional pattern is straightforward and cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents should be able to infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Break loose comes from the image of something tied or chained that breaks and becomes loose, like a horse pulling free from a fence or a boat tearing away from its mooring. That's why it means 'to escape' or 'get free'.