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to confine

to confine

215 4.2
Keep someone or something within limits, for example in a small space
  • verb
  • /kənˈfaɪn/
translation icon : confinar
  • The prisoners were confined to their cells for 23 hours a day.
  • confined to a single
  • mostly confined
  • mainly confined

He he's got them confined, dependent upon him for food.

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Examples

  • You have ideas that need to be confined.

  • I would appreciate it if you would confine yourself to the greenhouse I gave you.

  • Why would I confine my life to please others?

  • But we have a problem if we confine that pressure too much, things can go wrong.

  • I just confine it to South America when I'm down there.

  • How long were you confined after surgery? - Nine days.

  • Their play was quiet and confined to a small area of the dining room.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • You will confine yourself to our royal suite at the Waldorf-Astoria.

  • Pity the poor souls confined to the four walls of a single reality.

    Academic text (2011)
  • My poetry experience has always been confined to a scholastic atmosphere, with one exception.

    Academic text (2011)

Synonyms

to hold
vsto confine
1.9

To stop yourself from showing a feeling or reaction

focuses on keeping within set boundaries or a place rather than holding
to limit
vsto confine
2.1

To control how much or how often something happens

is about keeping within a place or physical boundary instead of measures
to contain
vsto confine
388 3.5

To keep something dangerous from spreading or getting worse

is about keeping within physical limits or a defined place rather than stopping spread
to restrict
vsto confine
361 3.1

Limit how much people can use or access something

keeps someone or something within a physical area or boundary
to tie
vsto confine
314 4.2

To make someone stay in one place or situation

is about holding within an area or boundary rather than binding to a state
to detain
vsto confine
  • Formal
169 5.9

To keep someone with the police for questioning

is the broader idea of keeping within boundaries or a place, not only legal custody
to restrain
vsto confine
86 4.6

Hold a person or thing so it cannot move freely

is broader, applying to keeping within an area without needing force
to enclose
vsto confine
84 3.7

Surround something completely, often with a wall or fence

is a broader act of restricting freedom not only by surrounding
to curb
vsto confine
73 3.5

To limit or control something to stop it getting worse

is a general act of keeping within boundaries, not only reducing harm
to constrain
vsto confine
64 5.6

To limit what someone can do or how they can act

focuses on keeping within spatial limits rather than narrowing options
to shackle
vsto confine
35 6.2

To restrain someone with chains or limit their freedom

is the general act of keeping within limits without needing metal bonds
to bound
vsto confine
11 5.3

To form the edge or limit of an area

means actively keeping inside those edges rather than simply marking them
to box in
vsto confine
8 4.7

To stop a person or thing from moving, acting freely and making choices

covers keeping within boundaries more generally, not only tight entrapment
to hem in
vsto confine
6 6.7

Surround a person or thing so they cannot leave

describes the act of keeping within limits without necessarily surrounding closely
to circumscribe
vsto confine
  • Formal
6 8.1

To keep something within certain limits

is the simple act of keeping inside those limits rather than naming them
to throttle
vsto confine
5 7.5

To reduce or control how much of something is allowed

concerns keeping within a place or boundary rather than controlling rate
to trammel
vsto confine
  • Formal
1 9.9

To limit someone's freedom or ability to act

is the straightforward act of keeping within limits rather than poetic trapping
to enfetter
vsto confine
  • Archaic
9.9

To limit someone's freedom or creativity

is mainly about physical or spatial limiting, not about talents or hopes
to encage
vsto confine
7.7

To keep a person, idea, or feeling within strict limits

is more general, covering keeping within an area or limits

Antonyms

1.8

To let someone or something go free from being held

337 1.0

To release someone or something that is held

104 4.3

Set someone free from prison or unfair control

Phrasal Verbs

106 4.8

To keep something within set limits, for example in a room or a topic

How Restrictive

to imprison
  • Formal
178 4.2
to detain
  • Formal
169 5.9
to confine
215 4.2
to restrict
361 3.1

Surface Forms

confine infinitive
confined past
confined past participle
confining present participle
confines third person singular

Morphology

confine = con + fine

Although historically analyzable as con- + fin(e), the element 'fin(e)' is not a productive standalone English word meaning 'limit', so learners cannot reliably derive the meaning from familiar English components.

Etymology

The word confine comes from Latin parts con- ('with') and finis ('end' or 'limit'), the same root you see in final and finish. So to confine someone is to keep them within an 'end' or 'limit', which is why it means to limit movement or keep someone in a small space.