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to detain

to detain

169 5.9
To keep someone with the police for questioning
  • verb
  • /dɪˈteɪn/
  • Formal
translation icon : detener
  • Uh, no, we have no right to detain anyone.
  • detained in jail
  • detained by the police
  • arrested or detained

And by the way, not in here in LA, but because they're detained in a FEMA camp.

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Examples

  • Strange visitors are noted, followed, and in many cases are detained and interrogated.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Russian police have even detained people for carrying blank signs.

  • When necessary, we must be able to detain and question them.

  • Security forces can then detain suspects for one year without trial.

  • The UK is the only EU country to detain people indefinitely.

  • When she flew to England for an award in an audience with the Queen, she was detained by border agents as a suspected imposter.

  • The boy fled, along with other bystanders, and was detained by a policeman.

    Academic text (1998)
  • For the past two months, Sammy has been detained in the Delta prison in Sepally.

  • So I was detained under the Terrorism Act and questioned for six hours about my lawful legal doings.

  • The police decided to detain the suspect for further questioning after the robbery.

Synonyms

to lock up
vsto detain
300 4.0

Put someone or something in a place where they cannot leave, for example a jail

is for official custody mainly to question or stop someone leaving
to confine
vsto detain
215 4.2

Keep someone or something within limits, for example in a small space

is about official custody for questioning or to prevent departure
to imprison
vsto detain
  • Formal
178 4.2

Put someone in prison as a punishment or keep them locked up

is for official custody to question or prevent leaving not necessarily punishment
to apprehend
vsto detain
  • Formal
118 6.1

To arrest someone and put them in police custody

is used to keep someone in official custody to question or prevent departure
to put away
vsto detain
115 5.8

To lock someone in prison or a secure place

is used for official custody to question or stop departure usually temporary
to jail
vsto detain
108 2.1

To put someone in prison as punishment

is used for official temporary custody to question or stop leaving
to incarcerate
vsto detain
  • Formal
18 8.4

To put someone in prison and keep them there

is for official custody often temporary to question or stop departure

Antonyms

279 1.8

An act of letting someone or something go free from being held

104 4.3

Set someone free from prison or unfair control

How Restricted

to imprison
  • Formal
178 4.2
to detain
  • Formal
169 5.9

Surface Forms

detain infinitive
detained past
detained past participle
detaining present participle
detains third person singular

Morphology

detain = de + tain

The element 'tain' is a Latin combining form meaning 'hold' and is not a standalone English word, so learners cannot reliably derive the meaning from 'de' + 'tain'.

Etymology

Detain comes from old Latin parts de- 'away' and tenere 'to hold', like in retain and contain. So, to detain someone in this sense is to keep them 'in official custody' or 'not allow them to leave' while officials ask questions.