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to apprehend

to apprehend

118 6.1
To arrest someone and put them in police custody
  • verb
  • /ˌæprɪˈhɛnd/
  • Formal
translation icon : detener
  • The police were able to apprehend the suspect after a long chase through the streets.
  • apprehend the perpetrator
  • apprehend criminals
  • apprehend a suspect

No, but the same person he was, he was apprehended the next day.

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Examples

  • We apprehended an armed man, Special Agent Alex Thomas.

  • "People know that when they try to cross the border, they are going to get apprehended," she says.

    Academic text (2011)
  • "Good God, why have we waited this long to apprehend this monster?"

    Fiction book (1990)
  • But he did land and they were able to, you know, apprehend him and put him in handcuffs.

  • Now I can help you apprehend Mr. Littlefield.

  • Two suspects have been apprehended in this robbery.

  • "And these are the men who are trying to apprehend this crazed madman?"

    Fiction book (2002)
  • We just wanted you to know that we've apprehended the man responsible for your wife's murder.

  • Last year alone, U.S. Customs and Border Protection authorities apprehended some 540,000 would-be migrants along the Southwest border.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Ladies and gentlemen, three weeks ago, Russian and American Special Forces apprehended the self-proclaimed leader of Kazakhstan, General Ivan Radek.

Synonyms

to arrest
vsto apprehend
3.4

To detain someone and take them to the police station

is the same meaning expressed using a different formal term
to capture
vsto apprehend
884 2.8

To catch and take control of someone or something after a chase

is a legal authority action to take custody rather than general forceful seizure
to detain
vsto apprehend
  • Formal
169 5.9

To keep someone with the police for questioning

is a formal taking into custody rather than temporary questioning hold
to nail
vsto apprehend
  • Informal
130 8.0

To catch someone for a crime, often while they are doing it

is the standard legal word, not a casual informal expression
to pick up
vsto apprehend
  • Informal
125 3.9

To take someone to the police because they are suspected of a crime

is used more broadly for legal authority beyond only police action
to nab
vsto apprehend
  • Informal
40 5.8

Catch someone suddenly to stop or arrest them

is a general legal taking into custody not focused on sudden surprise
to collar
vsto apprehend
6 6.1

To grab someone by the neck or shirt to stop them

is a legal taking into custody not limited to physical grabbing

Antonyms

279 1.8

An act of letting someone or something go free from being held

104 4.3

Set someone free from prison or unfair control

How Forceful

to overpower
33 3.8
to capture
884 2.8
to apprehend
  • Formal
118 6.1
to seize
  • Formal
156 4.6
to snatch
136 3.0
to grab
1.0

Surface Forms

apprehend infinitive
apprehended past participle
apprehending present participle
apprehends third person singular

Morphology

apprehend = ap + prehend

The visible parts are Latin combining forms (ap- + prehend) that are not productive standalone English morphemes, so learners cannot reliably infer the legal sense 'to arrest' from the components.

Etymology

The word apprehend comes from the old Latin verb apprehendere, made of ad- 'to' and prehendere 'to seize'. So, it originally meant to 'take hold of', which explains why apprehend can mean 'to arrest' someone.