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to detain

to detain

45 4.4
To delay someone or something so they are late
  • verb
  • /dɪˈteɪn/
translation icon : retener
  • The police officer decided to detain the suspect for further questioning after the incident.

Examples

  • I know you're busy, so we won't detain you any longer than necessary.

  • If you see him on campus, detain him and call the police.

    Academic text (1990)
  • And you have no right whatsoever to detain me.

  • You will not be detained one minute longer than is necessary for us to complete our mission.

  • According to research, services for youth offenders detained in adult jails are limited.

    Academic text (2013)
  • However, it's just the system is facing international backlash from unjustly detaining people awaiting criminal charges.

  • 139 days before branch elections in Mufulira, eleven candidates were detained by the police.

    Academic text (2006)
  • At the courthouse door, Ike detained Henry Holcomb as he was leaving.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • We apologize for the delay, but we need to detain you for a moment to clarify your statement.

  • Because of the traffic accident, they had to detain the witnesses until the investigation was complete.

Synonyms

to delay
vsto detain
562 1.4

To make something happen later than planned

applies to holding persons or things back not just postponing events
to hold up
vsto detain
90 2.8

To cause a delay in plans or progress

is applied when a person is held back by officials
to restrain
vsto detain
86 4.6

Hold a person or thing so it cannot move freely

means delaying or keeping someone waiting rather than mainly restricting movement
to impede
vsto detain
35 6.5

To slow the progress or movement of people and things

focuses on keeping someone waiting rather than blocking progress

Antonyms

279 1.8

An act of letting someone or something go free from being held

How Long

to immobilize
21 6.0
to detain
45 4.4
to hold up
90 2.8
to delay
562 1.4
to slow
957 1.0

Surface Forms

detain infinitive
detained past
detained past participle
detaining present participle
detains third person singular

Morphology

detain = de + tain

The element 'tain' is a Latin combining form meaning 'hold' and is not a standalone English word, so learners cannot reliably derive the meaning from 'de' + 'tain'.

Etymology

Detain comes from old Latin parts de- 'away' and tenere 'to hold', the same 'hold' you see in retain and contain. So, to detain someone in this sense is to 'hold back' or delay them, making them late.