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to restrain

to restrain

86 4.6
Hold a person or thing so it cannot move freely
  • verb
  • /rɪˈstreɪn/
translation icon : sujetar
  • The officers had to restrain him to prevent him from attacking others.
  • physically restrain
  • attempt to restrain
  • restrain trade

They wouldn't vote for restraining welfare spending.

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Examples

  • Restrain him!

  • Go home and tell your mother that all dogs must be restrained on a leash downtown.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • So something has to be done to restrain them from lying like that.

  • I have to make sure that the guys restrain her well and no one gets hurt.

  • What options are available to restrain car use, and what will their consequences be?

    Academic text (1990)
  • With no better way to restrain him, Alex simply sat on him till help arrived.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • We agree with you that he has to be restrained.

  • You know that he had to be restrained from rushing the stage.

  • I'm afraid we've had to restrain him.

  • He needs to be restrained!

Synonyms

to keep
vsto restrain
1.0

To protect someone or something from harm

is focused on stopping free action or movement, not just protection
to hold
vsto restrain
1.9

To stop yourself from showing a feeling or reaction

is specifically about stopping free action by physical or other controls
to confine
vsto restrain
215 4.2

Keep someone or something within limits, for example in a small space

can stop movement in many ways, not only by location limits
to handcuff
vsto restrain
110 3.6

To put metal rings that lock around someone's wrists to stop them moving

includes both direct cuffs and broader methods to stop free action
to confine to
vsto restrain
106 4.8

To keep something within set limits, for example in a room or a topic

is broader, preventing free action both inside and outside set areas
to check
vsto restrain
104 3.7

Stop something from growing or spreading

includes stopping physical movement as well as slowing progress
to rein
vsto restrain
69 4.9

To control and hold back people or things

covers preventing free action by various means not only guided control
to constrain
vsto restrain
64 5.6

To limit what someone can do or how they can act

is often physical or general prevention, not only choice limitation
to rein in
vsto restrain
53 4.6

To keep someone or something under control, for example by limiting spending

is the broader idea of stopping free action, not only pulling back
to detain
vsto restrain
45 4.4

To delay someone or something so they are late

is broader, covering active stopping or physical prevention as well
to subdue
vsto restrain
37 5.5

To bring a person or thing under control, often by force

focuses on preventing free action rather than defeating or suppressing
to shackle
vsto restrain
35 6.2

To restrain someone with chains or limit their freedom

uses physical or other controls more generally to stop free action
to hold down
vsto restrain
22 3.2

To keep something low and stop it from getting bigger

is broader, including stopping movement or free action beyond growth limits
to immobilize
vsto restrain
21 6.0

To stop movement or action

can prevent action but also covers softer controls not causing immobility
to repress
vsto restrain
19 6.7

Use force to stop protests or opposition

is wider, applying to individual movement prevention as well as suppression
to clamp down
vsto restrain
18 4.2

To use strict rules and punishments to stop bad or illegal actions

can include physical restraint but also general prevention methods
to inhibit
vsto restrain
11 6.3

Make someone unable to act naturally or show feelings

is often physical or institutional rather than mainly psychological inhibition
to fetter
vsto restrain
3 8.7

To tie or chain someone's feet to stop them moving freely

covers physical or nonphysical methods rather than only ankle chains
to tie someone's hands
vsto restrain
1 4.8

Stop someone from acting or making decisions

is more general and can include physical or institutional prevention
to manacle
vsto restrain
1 9.3

To put locked metal rings around someone's wrists to stop them moving

is broader, including nonmetal or nonphysical methods to prevent movement
to pinion
vsto restrain
  • NSFW
1 9.5

To tie someone's arms or legs so they cannot move

can be physical but also includes other control methods beyond binding
to bind hand and foot
vsto restrain
  • Informal
1 8.0

To stop someone completely from acting freely

may allow partial restriction or use other controls instead of total restraint
to tramell
vsto restrain
  • UK
9.9

To hold back or make it hard for someone to act freely

is broader, including deliberate control or rules not only entanglement

Antonyms

104 4.3

Set someone free from prison or unfair control

How Restrained

to immobilize
21 6.0
to restrain
86 4.6
to restrict
361 3.1
to tie
923 1.0
to hold
1.0

Surface Forms

restrain infinitive
restrained past
restrained past participle
restraining present participle
restrains third person singular

Etymology

Restrain comes from parts that mean 'back' (re-) and 'to tighten' (think of string, which ties things). So, to restrain someone physically is to 'hold them back' or 'tie them down' so they cannot move freely.