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to keep

to keep

∞ 1.0
To protect someone or something from harm
  • verb
  • /kip/
: mantener
  • So how do you like, keep your hands safe?
  • keep people safe
  • keep something secret
  • keep an eye on

And the main tool it has to keep you alive is stasis.

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Examples

  • School librarians are the front lines of defense for keeping materials in our libraries.

    Academic text (2015)
  • They put all kinds of chemicals in it to keep people from gettin' sick.

  • We'll all take turns keeping watch all night.

  • Because I was trying to keep you from doing what you did.

  • David, how are you gonna keep them out?

  • That would keep us down for at least two weeks.

  • I thought I told you to keep your hands off my things!

  • At a minimum, the security forces must keep Afghans safe enough to live basically normal lives.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The tension of the story has to be strong enough to keep the reader turning pages.

    Academic text (2013)
  • She had to keep the children safe from the storm outside.

Synonyms

to protect
vsto keep
∞ 1.0

To keep someone or something safe from harm

also includes preventing change and stopping unwanted actions
to prevent
vsto keep
∞ 2.3

Stop something from happening or someone from doing it

focuses not only on stopping events but also on protecting and restraining
to hold
vsto keep
∞ 1.9

To stop yourself from showing a feeling or reaction

is broader, also includes protecting and preventing changes beyond control
to maintain
vsto keep
∞ 3.1

Keep an activity, quality, or schedule going over time

emphasizes protecting or stopping harm rather than only preserving a state
to lock
vsto keep
602 2.5

To become stiff and unable to move a part of the body

is more general applying to prevention or protection not only rigid fixation
to preserve
vsto keep
504 3.4

To keep people and things safe from harm or change

is broader, including restraining actions as well as preventing harm
to keep safe
vsto keep
375 1.8

To protect people or things from danger

is broader, also focuses on preventing change and restraining action
to keep away
vsto keep
335 1.6

Stop someone or something from coming near

is more general applying to protection and preventing many types of harm not only proximity
to keep down
vsto keep
300 3.6

To stop people or groups from becoming stronger

is more general covering protecting and restraining beyond just limiting growth
to contain
vsto keep
220 3.5

To keep something dangerous from spreading or getting worse

is broader, covering protection and general restraint not only stopping spread
to keep in
vsto keep
168 3.0

To make someone stay indoors because of bad weather, illness, or punishment

is broader, covering protection and preventing changes beyond confining people indoors
to hold back
vsto keep
141 3.2

Stop someone or something from moving forward

is broader, also covers protecting or restraining beyond blocking progress
to hold down
vsto keep
88 3.2

To keep something low and stop it from getting bigger

is broader, including protection and stopping actions not only limiting growth
to stifle
vsto keep
71 5.3

To hold back a feeling or reaction so it does not show

focuses on external prevention and protection rather than internal suppression
to safeguard
vsto keep
55 3.7

To protect someone or something from harm

is the general act of preventing harm change or unwanted action
to keep apart
vsto keep
50 3.2

To stop people or objects from touching and mixing

is broader, including protection and preventing action beyond merely separating items
to keep at bay
vsto keep
43 3.9

Stop something harmful from coming close and causing trouble

is broader, also covering protection and restraining rather than only creating distance
to guard
vsto keep
41 1.3

To take care to avoid a problem or danger

is broader, also covers restraining or stopping actions and changes
to keep up
vsto keep
35 3.0

To take care of something so it stays in good condition

also includes preventing actions or changes not only condition care
to restrain
vsto keep
26 4.6

Keep strong feelings under control so you do not act on them

is broader, also includes making safe and stopping change as well
to keep guard
vsto keep
22 3.1

To stay and watch to protect people or a place

is broader, including preventing change and restraining beyond watching duty
to retain
vsto keep
19 3.0

To hold something inside so it does not escape

is broader, also covers preventing harm and stopping unwanted actions
to keep back
vsto keep
12 5.1

Stop yourself from showing an emotion like tears or laughter

is broader, applying to protection and prevention beyond emotional concealment

Antonyms

∞ 1.4

To stop holding something or someone so they are free

∞ 1.8

To let someone or something go free from being held

Idioms

Prevent people from arguing or fighting so things stay calm

Act quietly so people do not notice you

Make something easy to understand by not adding extra details

11 6.7

Act as if everything is fine in front of other people

Look at a person or thing very carefully for a while to notice problems

9 4.7

To avoid serious money problems during hard times

7 8.6

Stay calm and be patient

Try to have the same things and life as neighbors to appear successful

Stay modern by learning about new trends

To stay focused and calm in a difficult situation

4 7.1

To not tell people outside the family about important things

4 7.4

Make someone feel nervous and unsure about what will happen

Stay calm and not get angry or excited in a difficult situation

Make the home warm and caring while someone is away

Watch carefully for danger or a chance

To stay very alert and watch what is happening around you

1 6.0

Watch carefully for something you expect to see

Have just enough money to avoid hunger or poverty

1 7.2

To make people stay interested and active in a project

Stay calm and do not become angry or upset

1 5.6

To say nothing to avoid trouble or keep a secret

To keep meat or other food moist while cooking so it stays soft

Make the conversation interesting and fun so people want to talk more

Stay alert and ready to move, like resting a hockey stick on the ice

1 9.9

Stay calm and do not get angry or impatient

Stay cheerful and hopeful during hard times

1 3.7

Stay alert to hear useful news or information

Run a team or group strictly and efficiently

Stay calm and not get angry in a difficult situation

1 4.6

Watch carefully for something important or dangerous

Stay calm and think clearly in a difficult or dangerous situation

To hope something will turn out well

To do work yourself when you hired someone else to do it

1 6.5

To stay cheerful and hopeful when things go wrong

Pay attention to the main goal and avoid distractions

To keep going without giving up after facing many hard times

1 3.4

Stay calm and control your feelings when things are hard

To stay calm and able to think clearly under stress

To tell someone to stick to what they know

3.4

Do enough work, paid or not, to pay for food and a place to live

To stay within safe limits and avoid getting into trouble

Make someone stay alert and ready for surprises

Not say anything or tell other people

To be completely honest and direct with someone

To not tell people your plans or feelings to get an advantage

Avoid getting noticed to stay out of trouble

To avoid trouble and not attract bad attention

To work hard for a long time on a difficult task without stopping

To avoid choosing now so other choices remain

8.5

To stay calm and patient instead of getting angry

To stay away from people or things to avoid close contact

To pay close attention to what people say and do to know what is happening

Phrasal Verbs

908 2.8

To continue at the same speed or level as others

892 1.6

To continue doing something without stopping

604 1.4

Continue doing something without stopping

548 1.3

To stop people or things from entering a place

432 2.4

To watch someone or something carefully to make sure nothing bad happens

426 2.2

Continue to have someone working for you

375 1.8

To protect people or things from danger

365 3.0

To remember something when making decisions or thinking about it

335 1.6

Stop someone or something from coming near

300 3.6

To stop people or groups from becoming stronger

278 2.4

To stay away from a place, person, or thing

208 2.5

To say nothing or not tell a secret

208 2.7

To watch and write down progress or details

To not tell anyone private information

168 3.0

To make someone stay indoors because of bad weather, illness, or punishment

142 1.0

To stop yourself from getting cold

106 3.1

Leave an option available for later use

Stay with someone so they are not alone

94 3.0

Continue doing something well with the same effort

Continue to talk or write to someone after you move away

83 3.1

To stay alert and watch for danger or trouble

73 3.2

Watch carefully for someone or something

69 2.5

To have enough money or supplies to continue for a time

67 3.0

To stop someone from sleeping by making them stay awake

To learn about the latest news or trends

Tell someone often about new events or changes

to keep tabs on
  • Informal
52 3.9

To watch someone or something closely over time to see what happens

50 3.2

To stop people or objects from touching and mixing

Speak quietly so you do not disturb others

43 3.5

Move at the same speed as someone or something

Stop something harmful from coming close and causing trouble

Control people so they behave properly

35 3.0

To take care of something so it stays in good condition

Manage to avoid money problems and pay bills

32 5.4

To stay calm and control your feelings in a difficult situation

31 8.3

Stay honest and true to yourself

22 3.1

To stay and watch to protect people or a place

22 4.4

Move forward without stopping or slowing down

To make sure someone regularly gets the latest information

to keep a lid on
  • Informal
21 5.0

To control something so it does not grow or become known

To delay a final decision so you can choose later

19 1.0

To stay outside a place and not go in

Stay away from the streets to avoid danger

Make someone unable to sleep because of worry, pain or anxiety

17 3.5

To make a team stay united and work well under pressure

Make someone feel interested or amused for a while

Think about how important something is compared to other things

12 3.0

To manage a home and do cleaning and cooking

12 5.1

Stop yourself from showing an emotion like tears or laughter

11 5.9

To stop yourself from throwing up food or drink

To continue to think about something as an important goal

Spend time with someone so they are not alone

To manage to survive when you have money problems

To stay up to date with new information

To make things tidy and put them in their places

To avoid getting too close to someone or something, often emotionally

To stay informed about recent changes or news in a subject

7 2.8

Save part of something to use later

7 4.5

Not tell or give something to other people

Do what you say you will do for someone

4 4.6

Make someone want to keep watching or reading

Make people continue talking so the talk does not stop

3 8.1

Make someone like you by giving them small gifts or help

to keep mum
  • Informal
3 7.5

Stay quiet about something private

3 3.2

Move at the same pace as other people when walking or marching

Hold someone's full attention so they cannot think of anything else

To delay something and keep it for later use

Show the correct time all the time

Continue doing something to get better or keep your skills

Make sure accounts have no debt or extra money

1 9.9

To stay silent on purpose to avoid trouble

To not tell others your thoughts or feelings

To continue to try hard even when things are difficult

Compounds

keep relay
  • Specialized
1 8.2

An electrical switch that stays in its last on or off position without power

How Protective

to prevent
∞ 2.3
to keep
∞ 1.0
to protect
∞ 1.0
safeguard
60 4.0

Surface Forms

keep infinitive
keeping present participle
keeps third person singular
kept past
kept past participle

Etymology

Keep comes from an old English word cepan meaning 'to hold' or 'protect'. So to keep someone from harm is to hold them away from danger and keep them safe.