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to keep at bay

to keep at bay

38 3.9
Stop something harmful from coming close and causing trouble
  • phrasal verb
translation icon : mantener a raya
  • It is a mixture of medicines that keeps my suffering at bay.
  • help keep at bay
  • keep human visitors at bay

And you know, it's keeping the tumors at Bay, shrunk a few of the tumors.

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Examples

  • A fire burned in the grate to keep the autumn chill at bay.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Strategically, however, China needs North Korea to keep other major powers at bay.

    Academic text (1995)
  • I doubt a human could keep her at bay.

  • That would be enough to keep the bank at bay.

  • An enemy we have kept at bay for centuries has finally decided to strike back.

  • You start the journey in fear and spend every day trying to keep that unknown threat at bay.

  • I can keep him at Bay by throwing kicks.

  • Ideally, a focus on prevention and shaping will keep future conflicts at bay.

    Academic text (2012)
  • But it shouldn't be entirely up to the individual to keep burnout at bay.

    Academic text (2016)
  • He installed a fence to keep at bay any potential intruders in the yard.

Synonyms

to protect
vsto keep at bay
1.0

To keep someone or something safe from harm

stops approach or trouble specifically as a preventive measure
to contain
vsto keep at bay
388 3.5

To keep something dangerous from spreading or getting worse

focuses on stopping approach or causing harm rather than controlling spread
to keep away
vsto keep at bay
187 1.6

Stop someone or something from coming near

focuses on preventing trouble or harm as well as maintaining distance
to keep out
vsto keep at bay
172 1.3

To stop people or things from entering a place

stops approach and harm rather than only blocking physical entry
to shield
vsto keep at bay
146 2.7

To protect someone or something from harm

focuses on preventing approach or trouble before it begins
to shield from
vsto keep at bay
56 3.3

To protect people or things from harm

stops threats approaching before harm happens rather than only providing passive safety
to ward
vsto keep at bay
43 4.8

To keep someone or something safe from harm

holds threats at distance rather than offering general guarding
to ward off
vsto keep at bay
34 4.4

To keep harmful or unpleasant things away from you

holds threats at a safe distance specifically to stop harm
to fend off
vsto keep at bay
34 3.9

Keep unwanted people or things away so they do not harm you

acts to stop threats approaching or causing harm rather than only fighting them off
to avert
vsto keep at bay
25 5.0

To turn your eyes or face away to avoid something unpleasant

acts to prevent danger from approaching or causing harm rather than just avoiding it
to repel
vsto keep at bay
21 4.2

Make someone or something move back and stay away, often by using force

prevents approach or harm often without needing forceful pushing back
to shield against
vsto keep at bay
3 3.8

To protect a person or thing from harm

focuses on stopping approach or trouble rather than providing general protective covering
to forfend
vsto keep at bay
  • Archaic
2 9.9

To stop danger or harm from happening

holds threats at distance specifically to prevent harm
to forefend
vsto keep at bay
  • Archaic
9.9

To stop something bad from happening

focuses on stopping close approach or trouble rather than general prevention

Antonyms

Move nearer to someone or something

How Prevented

to repel
21 4.2
to drive away
71 3.4
to keep at bay
38 3.9
to ward off
34 4.4

Surface Forms

keep at bay infinitive
keeping at bay present participle
keeps at bay third person singular
kept at bay past participle

Morphology

keep + at + bay

There is a clear compositional clue: 'keep' (to prevent/hold back) plus the locative 'at' suggests maintaining distance or restraint. However, 'bay' in its literal sense (a body of water) does not itself signal 'distance' or 'control' for learners, and the fixed phrase 'at bay' is idiomatic, so the specific sense is not fully predictable without prior exposure. Cross-linguistic equivalents (e.g. Spanish 'mantener a raya') exist, which helps, but overall the expression remains partially opaque.

Etymology

The idiom keep at bay comes from hunting, where dogs would surround a wild animal and 'bay' meant to bark so the animal was held back at a distance. That's why today it means 'to keep something away' or 'to stop it from causing trouble'.