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to keep

to keep

∞ 1.0
To continue doing something or stay in the same state
  • verb
  • /kip/
: seguir
  • But whatever you do, you have to keep moving forward.
  • keep in mind
  • keep track of
  • keep going

I look at the page and I keep missing things out.

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Examples

  • All right, just keep that fact in mind.

  • I want to keep an eye on Jason.

  • The only thing is you have to keep changing.

  • I look at the page and I keep missing things out.

  • Can you guys keep it down?

  • Many students reported using the Internet to keep abreast of news and current events.

    Academic text (2015)
  • How can we keep track of our work and keep it up-to-date across our devices?

    Academic text (2011)
  • To succeed in this competition, you must keep practicing every day.

  • If you want to remember the information, you need to keep reviewing your notes.

  • He tried to keep the conversation light and amusing throughout dinner.

Synonyms

to stay
vsto keep
∞ 1.0

To remain in one place and not leave

also covers preserving control or possession, not just being present
to continue
vsto keep
∞ 1.0

To keep doing something without stopping

also includes retaining possession or control, not only ongoing action
to remain
vsto keep
∞ 1.0

To stay in the same place or state and not change

also includes retaining possession or control rather than only staying in place
to go on
vsto keep
∞ 1.0

Keep happening or keep being done without stopping

also includes retaining possession or control, not only actions
to stick
vsto keep
∞ 3.5

To stay loyal to someone or a group

also covers holding items or control and general maintenance beyond loyalty
to hold
vsto keep
∞ 1.4

To remain true or valid in a situation

also covers retaining possession or control as well as maintaining condition
to save
vsto keep
∞ 1.0

Keep something for use later

also covers maintaining ongoing states and retaining control beyond simple reservation
to preserve
vsto keep
504 3.4

To keep people and things safe from harm or change

also covers active control or ongoing use, not only protection from harm
to stick to
vsto keep
465 3.0

Keep doing something without changing it, for example following a plan

also applies to holding states and possessions beyond mere rule obedience
to keep on
vsto keep
426 2.2

Continue to have someone working for you

also applies to continuing actions and retaining belongings or control
to stick with
vsto keep
420 3.6

Keep doing or supporting something even when it is difficult

also includes simple continuation and retaining physical items or control
to hold to
vsto keep
365 3.5

To stay loyal to a promise, plan or belief

also applies to retaining physical things and holding possession or control
to retain
vsto keep
291 3.4

To keep having something such as a job or possession

also applies to ongoing actions and maintaining an activity or state
to hold onto
vsto keep
196 3.0

To keep something and not let it go

also applies to general continuation and ongoing states beyond gripping things
to sustain
vsto keep
124 4.0

To keep something going for a long time

also covers simple possession or immediate control, not only long duration
to go along
vsto keep
113 2.1

To continue doing something or stay in the same state

also adds the sense of possessing or controlling something, not just staying
to keep open
vsto keep
106 3.1

Leave an option available for later use

also applies to maintaining a state, possession, or ongoing activity beyond options
to maintain
vsto keep
103 3.1

Keep something in good condition by repairing and protecting it

also applies to continuing actions or holding possessions, not only physical upkeep
to hold steady
vsto keep
54 2.9

Keep something or someone in place and still

also includes possessing, controlling, or continuing activities beyond physical stability
to keep up
vsto keep
35 3.0

To take care of something so it stays in good condition

also includes general continuation and possessing control beyond care or upkeep
to persist in
vsto keep
22 4.1

To keep doing something even when it is difficult or people disagree

is less about determination and more about general continuation or possession
to hold fast
vsto keep
17 5.5

To stay firmly attached to something or keep believing strongly in an idea

is broader, covering general continuation, possession, and less forceful attachment
to keep back
vsto keep
7 2.8

Save part of something to use later

also applies to general continuation, possession, and active control, not only reservation
to hold open
vsto keep
7 3.7

Keep something available while you delay a final decision

also covers physical possession, control, and ongoing maintenance beyond leaving options

Antonyms

∞ 1.0

Not be able to find something you once had

∞ 1.8

To let someone or something go free from being held

607 3.1

Leave someone or something behind permanently and without care

Idioms

Prevent people from arguing or fighting so things stay calm

Act quietly so people do not notice you

Make something easy to understand by not adding extra details

11 6.7

Act as if everything is fine in front of other people

Look at a person or thing very carefully for a while to notice problems

9 4.7

To avoid serious money problems during hard times

7 8.6

Stay calm and be patient

Try to have the same things and life as neighbors to appear successful

Stay modern by learning about new trends

To stay focused and calm in a difficult situation

4 7.1

To not tell people outside the family about important things

4 7.4

Make someone feel nervous and unsure about what will happen

Stay calm and not get angry or excited in a difficult situation

Make the home warm and caring while someone is away

Watch carefully for danger or a chance

To stay very alert and watch what is happening around you

1 6.0

Watch carefully for something you expect to see

Have just enough money to avoid hunger or poverty

1 7.2

To make people stay interested and active in a project

Stay calm and do not become angry or upset

1 5.6

To say nothing to avoid trouble or keep a secret

To keep meat or other food moist while cooking so it stays soft

Make the conversation interesting and fun so people want to talk more

Stay alert and ready to move, like resting a hockey stick on the ice

1 9.9

Stay calm and do not get angry or impatient

Stay cheerful and hopeful during hard times

1 3.7

Stay alert to hear useful news or information

Run a team or group strictly and efficiently

Stay calm and not get angry in a difficult situation

1 4.6

Watch carefully for something important or dangerous

Stay calm and think clearly in a difficult or dangerous situation

To hope something will turn out well

To do work yourself when you hired someone else to do it

1 6.5

To stay cheerful and hopeful when things go wrong

Pay attention to the main goal and avoid distractions

To keep going without giving up after facing many hard times

1 3.4

Stay calm and control your feelings when things are hard

To stay calm and able to think clearly under stress

To tell someone to stick to what they know

3.4

Do enough work, paid or not, to pay for food and a place to live

To stay within safe limits and avoid getting into trouble

Make someone stay alert and ready for surprises

Not say anything or tell other people

To be completely honest and direct with someone

To not tell people your plans or feelings to get an advantage

Avoid getting noticed to stay out of trouble

To avoid trouble and not attract bad attention

To work hard for a long time on a difficult task without stopping

To avoid choosing now so other choices remain

8.5

To stay calm and patient instead of getting angry

To stay away from people or things to avoid close contact

To pay close attention to what people say and do to know what is happening

Phrasal Verbs

908 2.8

To continue at the same speed or level as others

892 1.6

To continue doing something without stopping

604 1.4

Continue doing something without stopping

548 1.3

To stop people or things from entering a place

432 2.4

To watch someone or something carefully to make sure nothing bad happens

426 2.2

Continue to have someone working for you

375 1.8

To protect people or things from danger

365 3.0

To remember something when making decisions or thinking about it

335 1.6

Stop someone or something from coming near

300 3.6

To stop people or groups from becoming stronger

278 2.4

To stay away from a place, person, or thing

208 2.5

To say nothing or not tell a secret

208 2.7

To watch and write down progress or details

To not tell anyone private information

168 3.0

To make someone stay indoors because of bad weather, illness, or punishment

142 1.0

To stop yourself from getting cold

106 3.1

Leave an option available for later use

Stay with someone so they are not alone

94 3.0

Continue doing something well with the same effort

Continue to talk or write to someone after you move away

83 3.1

To stay alert and watch for danger or trouble

73 3.2

Watch carefully for someone or something

69 2.5

To have enough money or supplies to continue for a time

67 3.0

To stop someone from sleeping by making them stay awake

To learn about the latest news or trends

Tell someone often about new events or changes

to keep tabs on
  • Informal
52 3.9

To watch someone or something closely over time to see what happens

50 3.2

To stop people or objects from touching and mixing

Speak quietly so you do not disturb others

43 3.5

Move at the same speed as someone or something

Stop something harmful from coming close and causing trouble

Control people so they behave properly

35 3.0

To take care of something so it stays in good condition

Manage to avoid money problems and pay bills

32 5.4

To stay calm and control your feelings in a difficult situation

31 8.3

Stay honest and true to yourself

22 3.1

To stay and watch to protect people or a place

22 4.4

Move forward without stopping or slowing down

To make sure someone regularly gets the latest information

to keep a lid on
  • Informal
21 5.0

To control something so it does not grow or become known

To delay a final decision so you can choose later

19 1.0

To stay outside a place and not go in

Stay away from the streets to avoid danger

Make someone unable to sleep because of worry, pain or anxiety

17 3.5

To make a team stay united and work well under pressure

Make someone feel interested or amused for a while

Think about how important something is compared to other things

12 3.0

To manage a home and do cleaning and cooking

12 5.1

Stop yourself from showing an emotion like tears or laughter

11 5.9

To stop yourself from throwing up food or drink

To continue to think about something as an important goal

Spend time with someone so they are not alone

To manage to survive when you have money problems

To stay up to date with new information

To make things tidy and put them in their places

To avoid getting too close to someone or something, often emotionally

To stay informed about recent changes or news in a subject

7 2.8

Save part of something to use later

7 4.5

Not tell or give something to other people

Do what you say you will do for someone

4 4.6

Make someone want to keep watching or reading

Make people continue talking so the talk does not stop

3 8.1

Make someone like you by giving them small gifts or help

to keep mum
  • Informal
3 7.5

Stay quiet about something private

3 3.2

Move at the same pace as other people when walking or marching

Hold someone's full attention so they cannot think of anything else

To delay something and keep it for later use

Show the correct time all the time

Continue doing something to get better or keep your skills

Make sure accounts have no debt or extra money

1 9.9

To stay silent on purpose to avoid trouble

To not tell others your thoughts or feelings

To continue to try hard even when things are difficult

Compounds

keep relay
  • Specialized
1 8.2

An electrical switch that stays in its last on or off position without power

How Long

to preserve
504 3.4
to maintain
∞ 3.1
to keep
∞ 1.0
to hold
∞ 1.3

Surface Forms

keep infinitive
keeping present participle
keeps third person singular
kept past
kept past participle

Etymology

Keep comes from an old English word cepan meaning 'to hold' or 'take care of'. So to keep doing something is to 'hold' it in the same state and continue it.