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to keep

to keep

1.0
To continue doing something or stay in the same state
  • verb
  • /kip/
translation icon : seguir
  • But whatever you do, you have to keep moving forward.
  • keep in mind
  • keep track of
  • keep going

I look at the page and I keep missing things out.

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Examples

  • All right, just keep that fact in mind.

  • I want to keep an eye on Jason.

  • The only thing is you have to keep changing.

  • I look at the page and I keep missing things out.

  • Can you guys keep it down?

  • Many students reported using the Internet to keep abreast of news and current events.

    Academic text (2015)
  • How can we keep track of our work and keep it up-to-date across our devices?

    Academic text (2011)
  • To succeed in this competition, you must keep practicing every day.

  • If you want to remember the information, you need to keep reviewing your notes.

  • He tried to keep the conversation light and amusing throughout dinner.

Synonyms

to stay
vsto keep
1.0

To remain in one place and not leave

also covers preserving control or possession, not just being present
to continue
vsto keep
1.0

To keep doing something without stopping

also includes retaining possession or control, not only ongoing action
to remain
vsto keep
1.0

To stay in the same place or state and not change

also includes retaining possession or control rather than only staying in place
to go on
vsto keep
1.0

Keep happening or keep being done without stopping

also includes retaining possession or control, not only actions
to stick
vsto keep
3.5

To stay loyal to someone or a group

also covers holding items or control and general maintenance beyond loyalty
to save
vsto keep
1.0

Keep something for use later

also covers maintaining ongoing states and retaining control beyond simple reservation
to hold
vsto keep
840 1.4

To remain true or valid in a situation

also covers retaining possession or control as well as maintaining condition
to preserve
vsto keep
496 3.4

To keep people and things safe from harm or change

also covers active control or ongoing use, not only protection from harm
to stick to
vsto keep
343 3.0

Keep doing something without changing it, for example following a plan

also applies to holding states and possessions beyond mere rule obedience
to stick with
vsto keep
341 3.6

Keep doing or supporting something even when it is difficult

also includes simple continuation and retaining physical items or control
to retain
vsto keep
236 3.4

To keep having something such as a job or possession

also applies to ongoing actions and maintaining an activity or state
to maintain
vsto keep
225 3.1

Keep something in good condition by repairing and protecting it

also applies to continuing actions or holding possessions, not only physical upkeep
to hold onto
vsto keep
180 3.0

To keep something and not let it go

also applies to general continuation and ongoing states beyond gripping things
to sustain
vsto keep
102 4.0

To keep something going for a long time

also covers simple possession or immediate control, not only long duration
to go along
vsto keep
95 2.1

To continue doing something or stay in the same state

also adds the sense of possessing or controlling something, not just staying
to keep open
vsto keep
54 3.1

Leave an option available for later use

also applies to maintaining a state, possession, or ongoing activity beyond options
to keep up
vsto keep
53 3.0

To take care of something so it stays in good condition

also includes general continuation and possessing control beyond care or upkeep
to hold to
vsto keep
25 3.5

To stay loyal to a promise, plan or belief

also applies to retaining physical things and holding possession or control
to keep on
vsto keep
24 2.2

Continue to have someone working for you

also applies to continuing actions and retaining belongings or control
to persist in
vsto keep
20 4.1

To keep doing something even when it is difficult or people disagree

is less about determination and more about general continuation or possession
to hold steady
vsto keep
17 2.9

Keep something or someone in place and still

also includes possessing, controlling, or continuing activities beyond physical stability
to hold open
vsto keep
14 3.7

Keep something available while you delay a final decision

also covers physical possession, control, and ongoing maintenance beyond leaving options
to hold fast
vsto keep
11 5.5

To stay firmly attached to something or keep believing strongly in an idea

is broader, covering general continuation, possession, and less forceful attachment
to keep back
vsto keep
2 2.8

Save part of something to use later

also applies to general continuation, possession, and active control, not only reservation

Antonyms

1.0

Not be able to find something you once had

1.8

To let someone or something go free from being held

773 3.1

Leave someone or something behind permanently and without care

Idioms

116 5.6

To say nothing to avoid trouble or keep a secret

Watch carefully for danger or a chance

Avoid getting noticed to stay out of trouble

Prevent people from arguing or fighting so things stay calm

Act quietly so people do not notice you

30 3.4

Stay calm and control your feelings when things are hard

Make something easy to understand by not adding extra details

To hope something will turn out well

16 4.6

Watch carefully for something important or dangerous

To avoid choosing now so other choices remain

Pay attention to the main goal and avoid distractions

To stay away from people or things to avoid close contact

11 6.8

To avoid trouble and not attract bad attention

8 4.7

To avoid serious money problems during hard times

8 6.7

Act as if everything is fine in front of other people

Look at a person or thing very carefully for a while to notice problems

8 6.5

To stay cheerful and hopeful when things go wrong

7 8.5

To stay calm and patient instead of getting angry

Try to have the same things and life as neighbors to appear successful

4 7.1

To not tell people outside the family about important things

4 3.7

Stay alert to hear useful news or information

To stay focused and calm in a difficult situation

Stay modern by learning about new trends

Stay calm and not get angry or excited in a difficult situation

2 7.4

Make someone feel nervous and unsure about what will happen

To work hard for a long time on a difficult task without stopping

1 6.0

Watch carefully for something you expect to see

Have just enough money to avoid hunger or poverty

Make the home warm and caring while someone is away

To stay very alert and watch what is happening around you

To not tell people your plans or feelings to get an advantage

To stay calm and able to think clearly under stress

Continue doing your part for the team when things are hard

Stay calm and not get angry in a difficult situation

1 7.2

To make people stay interested and active in a project

Stay alert and ready to move, like resting a hockey stick on the ice

Stay calm and do not become angry or upset

1 8.6

Stay calm and be patient

To keep going without giving up after facing many hard times

To tell someone to stick to what they know

3.4

Do enough work, paid or not, to pay for food and a place to live

To do work yourself when you hired someone else to do it

Run a team or group strictly and efficiently

To stay within safe limits and avoid getting into trouble

Make someone stay alert and ready for surprises

Not say anything or tell other people

To keep meat or other food moist while cooking so it stays soft

To be completely honest and direct with someone

To pay close attention to what people say and do to know what is happening

Watch carefully for danger or a chance to act

To work hard and continue when things are difficult

Stay calm and think clearly in a difficult or dangerous situation

Phrasal Verbs

507 2.8

To continue at the same speed or level as others

408 2.4

To watch someone or something carefully to make sure nothing bad happens

357 1.6

To continue doing something without stopping

306 1.4

Continue doing something without stopping

240 3.0

To remember something when making decisions or thinking about it

187 1.6

Stop someone or something from coming near

174 2.7

To watch and write down progress or details

172 1.3

To stop people or things from entering a place

172 3.5

To learn about the latest news or trends

161 4.4

Move forward without stopping or slowing down

134 3.2

Watch carefully for someone or something

127 2.4

To stay away from a place, person, or thing

105 3.0

To make someone stay indoors because of bad weather, illness, or punishment

90 2.5

To say nothing or not tell a secret

87 3.0

Continue doing something well with the same effort

To not tell anyone private information

Continue to talk or write to someone after you move away

Stay with someone so they are not alone

Tell someone often about new events or changes

54 3.1

Leave an option available for later use

53 3.0

To take care of something so it stays in good condition

to keep tabs on
  • Informal
43 3.9

To watch someone or something closely over time to see what happens

Not to touch or interfere with something that belongs to someone else

Stay with someone so they are not alone

41 3.2

To stop people or objects from touching and mixing

39 3.6

To stop people or groups from becoming stronger

Stop something harmful from coming close and causing trouble

Control people so they behave properly

34 8.3

Stay honest and true to yourself

To stay away from people or things to avoid close contact

31 1.0

To stay outside a place and not go in

30 3.1

To stay alert and watch for danger or trouble

29 3.5

Move at the same speed as someone or something

27 5.4

To stay calm and control your feelings in a difficult situation

To not tell others your thoughts or feelings

24 2.2

Continue to have someone working for you

24 3.0

To stop someone from sleeping by making them stay awake

23 1.0

To stop yourself from getting cold

To delay a final decision so you can choose later

to keep a lid on
  • Informal
16 5.0

To control something so it does not grow or become known

To make sure someone regularly gets the latest information

Spend time with someone so they are not alone

Think about how important something is compared to other things

11 2.5

To have enough money or supplies to continue for a time

To avoid getting too close to someone or something, often emotionally

10 5.9

To stop yourself from throwing up food or drink

9 1.8

To protect people or things from danger

To stay informed about recent changes or news in a subject

To manage a home and do cleaning and cooking

Do what you say you will do for someone

4 5.1

Stop yourself from showing an emotion like tears or laughter

To stay up to date with new information

To make things tidy and put them in their places

Make people continue talking so the talk does not stop

3 4.5

Not tell or give something to other people

3 3.5

To make a team stay united and work well under pressure

to keep mum
  • Informal
3 7.5

Stay quiet about something private

2 2.8

Save part of something to use later

To stay and watch to protect people or a place

To delay something and keep it for later use

Manage to avoid money problems and pay bills

Continue doing something to get better or keep your skills

Avoid looking at someone or something on purpose

Show the correct time all the time

1 4.6

Make someone want to keep watching or reading

Stay away from the streets to avoid danger

1 9.9

To stay silent on purpose to avoid trouble

1 8.1

Make someone like you by giving them small gifts or help

1 3.2

Move at the same pace as other people when walking or marching

3.2

Leave a web page open to check it often

To manage to survive when you have money problems

To leave ideas unused for a while so they can grow and be used later

To continue to think about something as an important goal

Compounds

keep relay
  • Specialized
8.2

An electrical switch that stays in its last on or off position without power

How Long

to preserve
496 3.4
to maintain
931 3.1
to keep
1.0
to hold
1.3

Surface Forms

keep infinitive
keeping present participle
keeps third person singular
kept past
kept past participle

Etymology

Keep comes from an old English word cepan meaning 'to hold' or 'take care of'. So to keep doing something is to 'hold' it in the same state and continue it.