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to hold

to hold

∞ 1.3
To keep something for someone to use later
  • verb
  • /hoʊld/
: guardar
  • Please hold the door open while I bring in the groceries.
  • hold back
  • hold together
  • hold your breath

Hold it, Now your upper lip and hold it, hold it.

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Examples

  • Did you hold out on me, Charlie?

  • Christians still enjoy the constitutional rights to vote, hold office, speak, exercise their faith, and assemble.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Okay, let me hold your coffee.

  • Okay, hold on a minute.

  • The business development expertise - to hold down the fort.

  • For instance, a victim's passport may be held or her freedom of movement restricted.

    Academic text (2008)
  • In such cases, the elected board of directors is held accountable to the shareholders.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Many banks in these countries continue to hold reserves, but only for the purpose of clearing payments.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Teachers like Mrs. Jensen are being held accountable for students' progress more than ever before.

    Academic text (2012)
  • We will hold the meeting next Tuesday to discuss the project.

Synonyms

to keep
vsto hold
∞ 1.0

To continue doing something or stay in the same state

focuses on both saving and pausing actions rather than only possession
to wait
vsto hold
∞ 1.0

To stay in one place or delay action until something happens

also covers reserving items or setting things aside for future use
to save
vsto hold
∞ 1.0

Keep something for use later

also includes delaying decisions or actions, not only setting aside
to book
vsto hold
364 1.8

To arrange for a seat, room, or ticket before you need it

covers general keeping or delaying beyond formal advance booking
to hold on
vsto hold
330 1.6

To keep something instead of selling or giving it away

is broader by also meaning to delay or reserve for later
to retain
vsto hold
291 3.4

To keep having something such as a job or possession

adds the idea of reserving or delaying action as well as possession
to withhold
vsto hold
204 5.1

Refuse to give something someone wants or needs

allows neutral reservation or temporary delay rather than refusal
to hold onto
vsto hold
196 3.0

To keep something and not let it go

is broader, covering both possession and reserving for later
to reserve
vsto hold
167 3.1

To keep something for a particular person or purpose

is broader by also meaning to pause or delay actions
to hold up
vsto hold
161 2.8

To cause a delay in plans or progress

focuses on holding back or reserving rather than causing delay to others
to hold on a second
vsto hold
  • Informal
107 1.2

Ask someone to wait for a short time

covers both brief waits and longer reservation or pause meanings
to keep open
vsto hold
106 3.1

Leave an option available for later use

also covers holding items or pausing actions, not only options
to hold off
vsto hold
99 3.8

To wait before doing something

also means to set items aside for someone
to hold back
vsto hold
58 3.2

Keep something for later use

adds the possible sense of pausing decisions or actions
to hold fire
vsto hold
44 5.6

To stop shooting or attacking and wait before taking action

is broader, meaning to reserve, retain, or delay in many contexts
to hold off on
vsto hold
41 4.2

To wait before doing something

includes reserving or keeping items aside, not only delaying acts
to hold down
vsto hold
21 3.9

To keep a job or position during difficult times

is about retaining or pausing items or actions rather than job survival
to shelve
vsto hold
14 5.0

To stop work on a plan or project for now

can mean simple postponing or temporary reservation rather than abandonment
to hold the phone
vsto hold
  • Informal
10 8.2

Tell someone to wait so you can check or explain something

is wider, also meaning to retain items or formally reserve them
to keep back
vsto hold
7 2.8

Save part of something to use later

is wider, also meaning to pause or delay actions generally
to hold open
vsto hold
7 3.7

Keep something available while you delay a final decision

is more general, including keeping possession or putting aside items
to hold over
vsto hold
5 4.6

To keep something for use or sale after its planned time

is broader, also meaning to retain items or pause action briefly
to hold the line
vsto hold
5 3.7

To wait on the phone without hanging up

is more general, applying to any pause or reservation situation
to keep on ice
vsto hold
2 7.9

To delay something and keep it for later use

is similar but also covers short pauses, not just delayed plans

Antonyms

∞ 1.8

To let someone or something go free from being held

100 2.7

To throw something away because you no longer want or need it

Idioms

163 2.5

Stopped for a short time until someone decides to continue

107 1.2

Ask someone to wait for a short time

to hold a grudge
  • Informal
35 4.8

To feel angry at someone for something they did in the past that hurt you

12 8.1

Do not expect it to happen soon or at all

to hold the bag
  • Informal
12 8.8

End up responsible for the blame or a problem others avoid

11 6.1

To have control or an advantage in a situation

10 8.2

Tell someone to wait so you can check or explain something

Make someone do what they promised or take responsibility by pressuring them

8 5.5

To have complete control and a strong advantage in a situation

Ask anyone who objects to speak now or be silent forever

3 4.9

To be in control of a group or business

hold my beer
  • Slang
2 9.9

A joking way to say you will try something daring or foolish after someone else does

Keep speaking for a long time in a meeting so others cannot speak

too hot to hold
  • Informal
1 7.6

So popular that people buy it very quickly

Keep a wedding ring safely until it is needed in the ceremony

to hold the baby
  • Informal
1 8.8

To have the only responsibility for a hard problem when others avoid it

1 7.5

To do something unpleasant because it is necessary

1 5.0

Do as well as others in a difficult situation

1 9.0

To drink alcohol without becoming very drunk or sick

1 5.4

To stay silent to avoid saying something rude

8.1

To be able to drink alcohol without getting drunk

7.2

Tell someone to wait and be patient

9.7

To keep from peeing for a while

Act proudly and confidently, not ashamed

9.9

A joking request to someone to hold your drink before doing something daring

7.8

Drink alcohol without getting drunk

Do what you promised in an agreement

To support two opposite sides at the same time to please both

Phrasal Verbs

to hold on
  • Informal
∞ 1.3

To wait for a short time during a phone call

365 3.5

To stay loyal to a promise, plan or belief

330 1.6

To keep something instead of selling or giving it away

313 2.8

To comfort and guide someone who feels anxious or unsure

237 3.7

To remain strong or effective under pressure

213 3.2

To contact a person or obtain something you need

196 3.0

To keep something and not let it go

194 3.7

To refuse to give up until you get what you want

188 3.4

To support the weight of something so it does not fall

Keep parts or people joined and working as one

161 2.8

To cause a delay in plans or progress

145 2.0

To keep a strong grip on something so it does not fall

141 3.2

Stop someone or something from moving forward

to hold tight
  • Informal
127 2.2

Grab something firmly with your hands to stay safe

116 3.5

Wait before doing something because you feel unsure

104 2.5

To take something in your hand

102 3.5

To put a hand forward to show or give something

99 3.8

To wait before doing something

88 3.2

To keep something low and stop it from getting bigger

To reach someone by phone or message

86 4.2

Keep yourself from showing feelings or telling others

82 3.3

To keep trying and not give up when things are hard

78 4.0

To stop an opponent from moving forward by keeping your position

65 4.5

To stop yourself from showing strong feelings

58 3.2

Keep something for later use

Keep something or someone in place and still

44 5.6

To stop shooting or attacking and wait before taking action

To wait before doing something

38 1.4

Keep a person or thing tightly against your body

37 3.5

To care about someone or something very much

34 3.7

To show someone as an example to praise or admire

33 3.8

To begin to control a situation or people's actions

Grab something or someone with your hands

26 5.6

Stay calm and control your feelings in a difficult situation

To feel strong dislike and no respect for someone or something

To refuse to change a decision or rule under pressure

22 6.7

Ask someone to wait before saying more about an idea

21 3.9

To keep a job or position during difficult times

To feel a strong emotion suddenly that controls you

20 2.0

To grasp something with your hands

19 4.5

Take care of a place or job while someone is away

to hold up
  • NSFW
18 5.8

To rob someone using a weapon or threats

17 4.9

To make sense and seem believable when checked

17 5.5

To stay firmly attached to something or keep believing strongly in an idea

14 4.5

To refuse to change your opinion or decision despite pressure

13 6.6

To have power over people or situations

To keep a job for a long time despite problems

11 4.1

Be as good as people expect

10 7.4

To get people to listen and enjoy what you say

9 7.2

To threaten someone with secret information to make them obey

To threaten someone with a past mistake to control them

To make you think about the past because of an object or place

7 3.7

Keep something available while you delay a final decision

7 5.8

Do your share of the work in a group

6 3.9

To last long enough when supplies or power are low

Talk for a long time about a subject, like giving a lecture

5 4.6

To keep something for use or sale after its planned time

5 8.3

To agree with an idea or way of doing things

To wait on the phone without hanging up

To still be correct when people look at it carefully

To keep trying to reach a goal even when things are hard

to hold a patent
  • Specialized
1 4.8

To have the right given by the government to make or sell an invention

to hold alcohol
  • Informal
1 6.8

Can drink alcohol without getting drunk quickly

To keep prices or spending at the same level

to hold cheap
  • Literature
1 7.2

To think someone or something has little value

To stop breathing for a short time or wait anxiously

1 7.5

Allow something unpleasant without complaining

To keep a light near someone so they can see what they are doing

To stop yourself from making a sound when something is funny

5.5

To stay calm and in control during a difficult situation

To keep reminding someone of a past mistake to control them

Compounds

34 3.9

A process in which an idea or habit starts to be accepted by many people

18 3.9

A space on a ship or plane that contains goods during transport

12 4.8

A thing you can hold for support, or simple help for someone new

8 5.4

A robbery using threats or a sudden delay

choke hold
  • NSFW
6 7.5

A tight arm around someone's neck from behind to stop them moving or make them pass out

wrestling hold
  • Specialized
1 4.7

A grip or move used to control an opponent in a match

scissor hold
  • Jargon
1 7.8

A position where someone wraps their legs around an opponent's body or head and presses their feet together to squeeze

hold-up play
  • Jargon
1 5.9

A way a player keeps the ball to let teammates move forward

1 7.0

A rule that limits how much something can rise

1 4.1

A firm grip with the hands or arms that keeps something from moving

A big delay that stops or slows progress

scissors hold
  • Jargon
8.1

A wrestler wraps their legs around someone's body or head and squeezes them with the feet

How Long

to retain
19 3.0
to keep
∞ 1.0
to hold
∞ 1.3
to reserve
167 3.1
to set aside
83 3.4

Surface Forms

hold infinitive
holding present participle
holds third person singular
held past
held past participle

Etymology

A helpful way to remember hold in the sense of reserving is to think of the Old English healdan meaning 'to keep'; so to hold a table or seat is to 'keep' it for someone later.