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to hold the cards

to hold the cards

8 6.1
To have control or an advantage in a situation
  • idiom
  • Informal
translation icon : tener la ventaja
  • In negotiations, having the right information means you hold the cards and can make the best decisions.

You're very persistent, but I still hold all the cards here.

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Examples

  • Mubarak was said to hold all the cards too.

    Blog text (27)
  • We must pick those spots where the stakes are highest for us and where we hold the cards that'll give us the greatest opportunity to prevail.

  • Retailers are starting to get to the point where they hold most of the cards.

    Blog text (12)
  • Re fight with Congress - the first two years Obama held all the cards.

    Blog text (4)
  • Republicans hold all the cards by appearing ready to destroy the economy.

    Blog text (26)
  • As I noted before, unrestricted free agents hold all of the cards.

    Blog text (27)
  • In non-union Hall County, management held all the cards in this deadly game.

    Academic text (2007)
  • All our blustering about freedom and capitalism; it is China that holds all the cards.

    Blog text (10)
  • We're holding the cards.

  • During the debate, the politician who presented new evidence clearly held the cards, swaying public opinion.

Synonyms

to hold sway
vsto hold the cards
9 6.6

To have power over people or situations

has advantage in a situation rather than broad authority or power
to hold all the cards
vsto hold the cards
  • Informal
7 5.5

To have complete control and a strong advantage in a situation

has control or an advantage but not necessarily total dominance
to maintain the upper hand
vsto hold the cards
4.9

To keep an advantage or control over others

has advantage in a situation but not focused on continued control

Antonyms

A situation where someone has less chance to win or succeed

How Much Control

to dominate
275 3.7
command
  • Formal
4.9
to call the shots
  • Informal
99 4.2
to hold the cards
  • Informal
8 6.1
edge
310 3.8

Surface Forms

hold the cards infinitive
holding the cards present participle
holds the cards third person singular
held the cards past participle

Morphology

hold + the + cards

There is a clear literal connection—'hold' means to possess and 'cards' evokes card games—so one can infer a metaphor of possessing resources. However, the extension from possessing cards to having control or advantage is culturally mediated and idiomatic, so a B1 learner who only knows the words would likely not fully predict the intended meaning without exposure.

Etymology

The idiom hold the cards comes from card games: the player who literally holds the cards knows their hand while others do not, so they can make the best moves. That's why when someone 'to have control or an advantage' in a situation, we say they hold the cards.