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to hold up

to hold up

163 3.7
To remain strong or effective under pressure
  • phrasal verb
  • /hoʊld ʌp/
translation icon : resistir
  • Even after years of use, this chair has held up remarkably well and shows no signs of wear.
  • hold up well
  • hold up to scrutiny
  • claims hold up

But if it does hold up, what does it mean?

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Examples

  • Despite facing intense scrutiny, the theory has held up under examination by experts.

  • How are you holding up?

  • But can it hold up to all these claims?

  • Hey, how are you holding up, though?

  • It's holding up, but go easy.

  • And I think, you know, as long as his health holds up, I think he will remain in power.

  • We'll then find out if our predictions of the past hold up in the future.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Honestly, these front wheels are holding up really well.

  • Although this claim was contested for many years, it has held up against repeated tests.

    Academic text (2009)
  • On the surface, these policy arguments seem compelling, but they fail to hold up to scrutiny.

    Academic text (2010)

Synonyms

to stand
vsto hold up
3.1

To resist harm and continue to exist despite difficulty

emphasizes lasting strength under pressure rather than simple tolerance
to hold
vsto hold up
840 1.4

To remain true or valid in a situation

focuses on resisting pressure and criticism rather than general steadiness
to stand up
vsto hold up
222 3.0

To continue to be correct when people check it

is the broader idea of staying strong under any kind of pressure
to withstand
vsto hold up
122 4.2

To resist strong or harmful force without breaking

focuses more widely on staying effective under criticism or use
to endure
vsto hold up
94 3.6

To continue to exist for a long time despite problems

stresses active resistance to pressure or criticism rather than mere duration
to hold out
vsto hold up
15 3.9

To last long enough when supplies or power are low

is about general endurance under stress, not only limited supplies
to hold water
vsto hold up
12 4.9

To make sense and seem believable when checked

is about staying strong under pressure beyond just argument validity

Antonyms

579 3.9

To fall down suddenly, for example when a person faints or a building breaks

194 3.2

To stop working because of a problem

How Resilient

to withstand
122 4.2
to survive
2.7
to hold up
163 3.7
to endure
94 3.6
to cope
272 2.9

Surface Forms

hold up infinitive
holding up present participle
holds up third person singular
held up past
held up past participle

Morphology

hold + up

The meaning 'to rob (at gunpoint)' cannot be predicted from the literal senses of 'hold' and 'up' — there is no clear compositional relation that leads to 'rob'. The particle 'up' here contributes to an idiomatic phrasal-verb sense (distinct from literal senses like 'raise' or 'delay'), so a B1 learner who only knows the constituents would very likely not infer the robbery meaning.

Etymology

Hold up meaning 'remain strong' comes from imagining a bridge or building that keeps holding weight during a storm; if it still holds up, it 'remains strong' under pressure.