to hold up
- phrasal verb
- /hoʊld ʌp/
- He used a sturdy bracket to hold up the shelf on the wall.
This steel ball can be held up by the electromagnet.
- This steel ball can be held up by the electromagnet.
- It's like a lot of it is being held up by this jutting part right here.
- So you have to, like, hold it up in order to pee.
- It's like blowing over because the stake that was holding it up broke.
- What is the biggest lump of stuff that can be held up by this jiggling of electrons?
Examples
-
Please hold up the heavy box while I tape the bottom shut.
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After each present, my mother tells me to hold it up and smile.
Academic text (2009) -
What we need to do is hold the straight stick up for them as parents.
-
And so hold it up for them to see.
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Will the floor hold up?
-
Surely, this class can design some paper structure that can hold up some books.
Academic text (2007) -
You can adjust the force needed to hold the door up by turning the screw.
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Engineers have built cardboard structures so strong that they can hold up battle tanks.
Academic text (2007) -
I open one of the aluminum packets and hold up the plastic bag inside.
Fiction book (1991) -
The bridge was designed to hold up a lot of weight without collapsing.
Synonyms
To carry or support something with your hands
To attach something from above so it stays up
Hold up something so it does not fall
To make something stable by fixing ropes or braces
Put something on a wall or hook so it stays off the ground
To hold something up by putting an object under or against it
To hang something so it can move or swing
Support something so it does not fall or fail
To hold up something heavy so it does not fall
To make something strong and supported from below with extra beams
Keep someone or something floating on water
Antonyms
How Supportive
Surface Forms
Morphology
hold + up
The meaning 'to rob (at gunpoint)' cannot be predicted from the literal senses of 'hold' and 'up' — there is no clear compositional relation that leads to 'rob'. The particle 'up' here contributes to an idiomatic phrasal-verb sense (distinct from literal senses like 'raise' or 'delay'), so a B1 learner who only knows the constituents would very likely not infer the robbery meaning.
Etymology
Hold up comes from the clear picture of something supporting weight from below, like a column that holds up a roof, so it means 'support'.