Skip to main content
to hold up

to hold up

115 3.4
To support the weight of something so it does not fall
  • phrasal verb
  • /hoʊld ʌp/
translation icon : sujetar
  • He used a sturdy bracket to hold up the shelf on the wall.

This steel ball can be held up by the electromagnet.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • Please hold up the heavy box while I tape the bottom shut.

  • After each present, my mother tells me to hold it up and smile.

    Academic text (2009)
  • What we need to do is hold the straight stick up for them as parents.

  • And so hold it up for them to see.

  • Will the floor hold up?

  • Surely, this class can design some paper structure that can hold up some books.

    Academic text (2007)
  • You can adjust the force needed to hold the door up by turning the screw.

  • Engineers have built cardboard structures so strong that they can hold up battle tanks.

    Academic text (2007)
  • I open one of the aluminum packets and hold up the plastic bag inside.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • The bridge was designed to hold up a lot of weight without collapsing.

Synonyms

to hold
vsto hold up
1.0

To carry or support something with your hands

holds up weight to stop falling by providing physical carrying
to hang
vsto hold up
1.0

To attach something from above so it stays up

prevents falling by bearing weight directly rather than hanging it
to support
vsto hold up
240 1.0

Hold up something so it does not fall

physically carries weight to prevent an item from falling
to stay
vsto hold up
  • Specialized
82 7.7

To make something stable by fixing ropes or braces

carries weight to stop falling rather than relying on fastenings
to hang up
vsto hold up
69 2.3

Put something on a wall or hook so it stays off the ground

keeps weight from falling by carrying it rather than attaching above
to prop
vsto hold up
68 4.1

To hold something up by putting an object under or against it

carries weight directly to keep an item from falling
to suspend
vsto hold up
64 3.5

To hang something so it can move or swing

prevents falling by carrying weight rather than suspending from above
to prop up
vsto hold up
54 3.6

Support something so it does not fall or fail

carries weight to prevent falling rather than offering temporary help
to sustain
vsto hold up
41 4.1

To hold up something heavy so it does not fall

carries weight to prevent falling rather than only holding briefly
to brace up
vsto hold up
5.5

To make something strong and supported from below with extra beams

carries or holds weight to stop collapse rather than just bracing
to buoy up
vsto hold up
5.0

Keep someone or something floating on water

stops falling by carrying weight in air or on structure, not by floating

Antonyms

1.0

To let something fall suddenly or by accident

How Supportive

to sustain
102 4.0
to prop up
54 3.6
to hold up
115 3.4
to bear
517 3.5

Surface Forms

hold up infinitive
holding up present participle
holds up third person singular
held up past
held up past participle

Morphology

hold + up

The meaning 'to rob (at gunpoint)' cannot be predicted from the literal senses of 'hold' and 'up' — there is no clear compositional relation that leads to 'rob'. The particle 'up' here contributes to an idiomatic phrasal-verb sense (distinct from literal senses like 'raise' or 'delay'), so a B1 learner who only knows the constituents would very likely not infer the robbery meaning.

Etymology

Hold up comes from the clear picture of something supporting weight from below, like a column that holds up a roof, so it means 'support'.