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to hold up

to hold up

28 5.8
To rob someone using a weapon or threats
  • phrasal verb
  • /hoʊld ʌp/
  • NSFW
translation icon : atracar
  • As soon as we get well, we're going to hold up that bank.
  • hold up at gunpoint
  • hold up a store
  • hold up a bank

So if you say you've you've held somebody up and took their wallet, that's stealing, right?

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Examples

  • Authorities reported that a masked man held up a convenience store with a gun last night.

  • The armed robber threatened the cashier and demanded that she hold up the money in the register.

  • So her plan was to break in here, hold them up, take the money and go, you know what I mean?

  • One time, they even stopped a guy who tried to hold me up.

    Academic text (1994)
  • - The bank was held up by two men in space suits.

  • The Kelly Gang had been holding up banks for as long as, well, for as long as there'd been banks.

  • But then the robbers track Ellen down, hold her up at gunpoint, and kidnap her.

    Blog text (10)
  • During the investigation, police revealed that several suspects had held up various banks before their capture.

Synonyms

to stick up
vsto hold up
  • NSFW
5 8.4

To rob a person or shop by threatening them with a weapon

has identical meaning but uses broader words someone or something

How Serious

to hold up
  • NSFW
28 5.8
to rob
696 1.2
to steal
1.0

Surface Forms

hold up infinitive
holding up present participle
holds up third person singular
held up past
held up past participle

Morphology

hold + up

The meaning 'to rob (at gunpoint)' cannot be predicted from the literal senses of 'hold' and 'up' — there is no clear compositional relation that leads to 'rob'. The particle 'up' here contributes to an idiomatic phrasal-verb sense (distinct from literal senses like 'raise' or 'delay'), so a B1 learner who only knows the constituents would very likely not infer the robbery meaning.

Etymology

Hold up meaning 'rob' comes from the image of a thief holding someone up at gunpoint, stopping them and taking their money, so the phrase means 'rob'.