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to hold off

to hold off

78 3.8
To wait before doing something
  • phrasal verb
  • /hoʊld ɔf/
translation icon : esperar
  • We should hold off on making a decision until we have all the facts.
  • decide to hold off
  • hold off on deciding
  • hold off on buying

So just please hold off next week probably.

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Examples

  • So that just means that we're going to hold off on launching, right?

  • um, do you mind just holding off before you call my dad?

  • Obviously, our goal is to hold off until middle school.

  • So just please hold off next week probably.

  • You know, we're gonna hold off till we eat more.

  • Then again, maybe we ought to hold off for just a second.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Experts believe more people are probably holding off paying until the actual day the payment is due.

    Blog text (7)
  • I think I'm going to hold off on skills for now.

  • But I think we should hold off on any more test flights until we figure out something else.

  • I'd like to hold off judgment until all the facts are in.

Synonyms

to wait
vsto hold off
1.0

To stay in one place or delay action until something happens

is the deliberate choice to postpone action until a trigger occurs
to hold on
vsto hold off
  • Informal
1.3

To wait for a short time during a phone call

is broader waiting that can last longer than a brief pause
to delay
vsto hold off
562 1.4

To make something happen later than planned

focuses on waiting to act rather than shifting event timing broadly
to stall
vsto hold off
166 4.3

To delay doing something on purpose to get more time

is the straightforward act of waiting before acting or deciding
to put off
vsto hold off
113 2.9

Delay something until a later time

is the same idea but emphasizes waiting before deciding or acting
to hang on
vsto hold off
  • Informal
111 3.4

To wait a short time or keep going through a hard time

covers waiting before action more generally, not only short pauses
to wait on
vsto hold off
  • US
83 3.9

To delay doing something until someone answers or a situation changes

is broader waiting that may not depend on another event
to hold fire
vsto hold off
47 5.6

To stop shooting or attacking and wait before taking action

is general waiting before action, not only in urgent or combat cases
to hold off on
vsto hold off
37 4.2

To wait before doing something

has identical meaning but is usually used without the extra preposition
to sit on
vsto hold off
34 4.2

Delay making a decision about something while thinking about it

is broader, applying to waiting before any action not just choices
to hang tight
vsto hold off
  • Informal
22 7.4

Wait patiently and stay calm during a delay

is similar but can include active decision to postpone rather than patience
to hold back
vsto hold off
16 3.5

Wait before doing something because you feel unsure

is more neutral, meaning to wait rather than to feel restrained
to defer
vsto hold off
  • Formal
15 5.5

To delay something until a later time

is more about choosing to wait before taking action
to put on ice
vsto hold off
11 5.8

To delay a plan or project for a while

is about waiting to act now rather than keeping things in reserve
to stall for time
vsto hold off
  • Informal
6 4.8

To delay doing something to get more time

can be neutral waiting, not always a tactical time gain
to keep on ice
vsto hold off
2 7.9

To delay something and keep it for later use

is the general act of delaying rather than reserving for future use
1 5.6

To delay dealing with something until later and make it less important

is waiting before action without implying lowered priority
to hold over
vsto hold off
1 4.6

To keep something for use or sale after its planned time

focuses on waiting before doing something rather than extending duration
to punt on
vsto hold off
  • Informal
1 8.2

Delay deciding about something to avoid commitment

is a simpler wait without implying avoidance of commitment
to hold one's horses
vsto hold off
  • Informal
1 7.2

Tell someone to wait and be patient

is the neutral idea of waiting rather than an instruction to slow
to sit on a decision
vsto hold off
4.2

Delay making a decision by waiting instead of choosing

covers waiting before action generally rather than only delaying decisions
to hangfire
vsto hold off
9.9

To wait before acting and risk losing a chance

is neutral waiting without implying lost opportunities
to bide one's time
vsto hold off
  • Informal
7.5

Wait for a good chance before acting

is general delay, not necessarily waiting for an improved opportunity
to do it mañana
vsto hold off
  • Informal
9.9

To wait until tomorrow to do something instead of doing it now

is neutral waiting, not necessarily informal or limited to tomorrow

Antonyms

763 3.0

Begin or continue an action after a pause, often as planned

403 1.0

To make a person or thing move quickly

How Long

to shelve
11 5.0
to postpone
234 3.4
to hold off
78 3.8
to wait
1.0

Surface Forms

hold off infinitive
holding off present participle
holds off third person singular
held off past
held off past participle

Morphology

hold + off

The meaning 'to resist and prevent an opponent from succeeding or advancing' is directly derivable from combining 'hold' (to restrain or keep) with 'off' (away, at a distance), yielding the sense 'keep at bay' or 'repel'. This follows a common English phrasal-verb composition that is cross-linguistically transparent, so an average B1 learner who knows both constituents would likely infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

The phrasal verb hold off comes from the picture of holding something away with your hands: hold means 'keep' and off means 'away'. If you physically hold something off, you stop it for a time, so the phrase came to mean 'to delay' or 'to wait'.