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to hold

to hold

∞ 1.9
To stop yourself from showing a feeling or reaction
  • verb
  • /hoʊld/
: retener
  • The study also showed that girls hold more positive attitudes than males towards the language and its use.
  • hold hostage
  • hold captive
  • hold still

But the glue that holds you in place is the story.

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Examples

  • Again, this gives them a degree of power within the group while holding them accountable.

    Academic text (2013)
  • My men can hold them.

  • All right, so I want you to hold it right there.

  • Trying to hold me back.

  • She's being held in custody.

  • For Dante's benefit, they are held still while he speaks to them.

    Academic text (2011)
  • And they can't restrain him and hold him there, right.

  • Another major obstacle is the sway that local officials continue to hold over the courts.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Malaysia's indigenes face a steep uphill battle to hold on to their traditional lands and resources.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The teacher had to hold the noisy students back until they calmed down.

Synonyms

to keep
vsto hold
∞ 1.0

To protect someone or something from harm

has a wider sense of control or restraint beyond simple protection
to control
vsto hold
∞ 2.4

To have power over people, things, or situations

leans more toward keeping within limits or preventing movement specifically
to lock
vsto hold
602 2.5

To become stiff and unable to move a part of the body

is less about fixing in place and more about general control or limits
to limit
vsto hold
465 2.1

To control how much or how often something happens

is wider, including physical holding and restraining movement as well
to tie
vsto hold
350 4.2

To make someone stay in one place or situation

is broader, including nonbinding forms of control and keeping within limits
to restrain
vsto hold
233 4.6

Hold a person or thing so it cannot move freely

focuses more on general control or keeping within limits
to contain
vsto hold
220 3.5

To keep something dangerous from spreading or getting worse

focuses more on holding or restraining rather than preventing spread specifically
to hold back
vsto hold
141 3.2

Stop someone or something from moving forward

also includes keeping within limits rather than only stopping progress
to confine to
vsto hold
112 4.8

To keep something within set limits, for example in a room or a topic

is broader and can apply beyond area or subject restrictions
to confine
vsto hold
111 4.2

Keep someone or something within limits, for example in a small space

is more general, covering both limiting and wider control actions
to hold down
vsto hold
88 3.2

To keep something low and stop it from getting bigger

covers that idea but also physical holding and general restraint
to curb
vsto hold
74 3.5

To limit or control something to stop it getting worse

is broader and covers general restraint or confinement too
to hold steady
vsto hold
54 2.9

Keep something or someone in place and still

is wider, applying to control, restraint, and keeping within limits
to constrain
vsto hold
53 5.6

To limit what someone can do or how they can act

is broader, covering both restriction and active control
to rein in
vsto hold
51 4.6

To keep someone or something under control, for example by limiting spending

is more general, including stopping and holding within bounds
to moderate
vsto hold
41 4.4

To make something less strong or intense

is about limiting or restraining in general, not only reducing intensity
to check
vsto hold
20 3.7

Stop something from growing or spreading

is more general and includes holding in place as well
to shackle
vsto hold
19 6.2

To restrain someone with chains or limit their freedom

is broader and can mean control without literal binding
to retain
vsto hold
19 3.0

To hold something inside so it does not escape

is a broader idea of controlling or restraining beyond containment

Antonyms

∞ 1.8

To let someone or something go free from being held

202 4.3

Set someone free from prison or unfair control

Idioms

163 2.5

Stopped for a short time until someone decides to continue

107 1.2

Ask someone to wait for a short time

to hold a grudge
  • Informal
35 4.8

To feel angry at someone for something they did in the past that hurt you

12 8.1

Do not expect it to happen soon or at all

to hold the bag
  • Informal
12 8.8

End up responsible for the blame or a problem others avoid

11 6.1

To have control or an advantage in a situation

10 8.2

Tell someone to wait so you can check or explain something

Make someone do what they promised or take responsibility by pressuring them

8 5.5

To have complete control and a strong advantage in a situation

Ask anyone who objects to speak now or be silent forever

3 4.9

To be in control of a group or business

hold my beer
  • Slang
2 9.9

A joking way to say you will try something daring or foolish after someone else does

Keep speaking for a long time in a meeting so others cannot speak

too hot to hold
  • Informal
1 7.6

So popular that people buy it very quickly

Keep a wedding ring safely until it is needed in the ceremony

to hold the baby
  • Informal
1 8.8

To have the only responsibility for a hard problem when others avoid it

1 7.5

To do something unpleasant because it is necessary

1 5.0

Do as well as others in a difficult situation

1 9.0

To drink alcohol without becoming very drunk or sick

1 5.4

To stay silent to avoid saying something rude

8.1

To be able to drink alcohol without getting drunk

7.2

Tell someone to wait and be patient

9.7

To keep from peeing for a while

Act proudly and confidently, not ashamed

9.9

A joking request to someone to hold your drink before doing something daring

7.8

Drink alcohol without getting drunk

Do what you promised in an agreement

To support two opposite sides at the same time to please both

Phrasal Verbs

to hold on
  • Informal
∞ 1.3

To wait for a short time during a phone call

365 3.5

To stay loyal to a promise, plan or belief

330 1.6

To keep something instead of selling or giving it away

313 2.8

To comfort and guide someone who feels anxious or unsure

237 3.7

To remain strong or effective under pressure

213 3.2

To contact a person or obtain something you need

196 3.0

To keep something and not let it go

194 3.7

To refuse to give up until you get what you want

188 3.4

To support the weight of something so it does not fall

Keep parts or people joined and working as one

161 2.8

To cause a delay in plans or progress

145 2.0

To keep a strong grip on something so it does not fall

141 3.2

Stop someone or something from moving forward

to hold tight
  • Informal
127 2.2

Grab something firmly with your hands to stay safe

116 3.5

Wait before doing something because you feel unsure

104 2.5

To take something in your hand

102 3.5

To put a hand forward to show or give something

99 3.8

To wait before doing something

88 3.2

To keep something low and stop it from getting bigger

To reach someone by phone or message

86 4.2

Keep yourself from showing feelings or telling others

82 3.3

To keep trying and not give up when things are hard

78 4.0

To stop an opponent from moving forward by keeping your position

65 4.5

To stop yourself from showing strong feelings

58 3.2

Keep something for later use

Keep something or someone in place and still

44 5.6

To stop shooting or attacking and wait before taking action

To wait before doing something

38 1.4

Keep a person or thing tightly against your body

37 3.5

To care about someone or something very much

34 3.7

To show someone as an example to praise or admire

33 3.8

To begin to control a situation or people's actions

Grab something or someone with your hands

26 5.6

Stay calm and control your feelings in a difficult situation

To feel strong dislike and no respect for someone or something

To refuse to change a decision or rule under pressure

22 6.7

Ask someone to wait before saying more about an idea

21 3.9

To keep a job or position during difficult times

To feel a strong emotion suddenly that controls you

20 2.0

To grasp something with your hands

19 4.5

Take care of a place or job while someone is away

to hold up
  • NSFW
18 5.8

To rob someone using a weapon or threats

17 4.9

To make sense and seem believable when checked

17 5.5

To stay firmly attached to something or keep believing strongly in an idea

14 4.5

To refuse to change your opinion or decision despite pressure

13 6.6

To have power over people or situations

To keep a job for a long time despite problems

11 4.1

Be as good as people expect

10 7.4

To get people to listen and enjoy what you say

9 7.2

To threaten someone with secret information to make them obey

To threaten someone with a past mistake to control them

To make you think about the past because of an object or place

7 3.7

Keep something available while you delay a final decision

7 5.8

Do your share of the work in a group

6 3.9

To last long enough when supplies or power are low

Talk for a long time about a subject, like giving a lecture

5 4.6

To keep something for use or sale after its planned time

5 8.3

To agree with an idea or way of doing things

To wait on the phone without hanging up

To still be correct when people look at it carefully

To keep trying to reach a goal even when things are hard

to hold a patent
  • Specialized
1 4.8

To have the right given by the government to make or sell an invention

to hold alcohol
  • Informal
1 6.8

Can drink alcohol without getting drunk quickly

To keep prices or spending at the same level

to hold cheap
  • Literature
1 7.2

To think someone or something has little value

To stop breathing for a short time or wait anxiously

1 7.5

Allow something unpleasant without complaining

To keep a light near someone so they can see what they are doing

To stop yourself from making a sound when something is funny

5.5

To stay calm and in control during a difficult situation

To keep reminding someone of a past mistake to control them

Compounds

34 3.9

A process in which an idea or habit starts to be accepted by many people

18 3.9

A space on a ship or plane that contains goods during transport

12 4.8

A thing you can hold for support, or simple help for someone new

8 5.4

A robbery using threats or a sudden delay

choke hold
  • NSFW
6 7.5

A tight arm around someone's neck from behind to stop them moving or make them pass out

wrestling hold
  • Specialized
1 4.7

A grip or move used to control an opponent in a match

scissor hold
  • Jargon
1 7.8

A position where someone wraps their legs around an opponent's body or head and presses their feet together to squeeze

hold-up play
  • Jargon
1 5.9

A way a player keeps the ball to let teammates move forward

1 7.0

A rule that limits how much something can rise

1 4.1

A firm grip with the hands or arms that keeps something from moving

A big delay that stops or slows progress

scissors hold
  • Jargon
8.1

A wrestler wraps their legs around someone's body or head and squeezes them with the feet

How Restrained

to immobilize
23 6.0
to detain
  • Formal
197 5.9
to confine
111 4.2
to restrain
233 4.6
to hold
∞ 1.9
check
113 3.4

Surface Forms

hold infinitive
holding present participle
holds third person singular
held past
held past participle

Etymology

Hold goes back to Old English healdan, meaning 'to keep' or 'restrain', so to hold your anger or your tongue is to 'keep' it under control.