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to check

to check

104 3.7
Stop something from growing or spreading
  • verb
  • /tʃɛk/
translation icon : frenar
  • Well, I should put my emotions in check, put my ego in check.
  • check the power
  • check abuse
  • check aggression

I learned to check that ego at the door.

Examples

  • If they do not increase, we will check them.

  • OK, populations are held in check by lots of things.

  • Powers must be made to check one another.

  • Today, however, the revolutionary impulse has been checked, and societies seek an internal consensus on action instead.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Mugabe's growth as an unlimited autocrat just might have been checked by enough international cold shoulders.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Officers were supposed to regularly check on Bettie, but that unit is high-maintenance and understaffed.

    Academic text (2000)
  • The government implemented new regulations to check the rapid growth of urban development.

  • To ensure safety, the equipment must be checked regularly to limit any potential hazards.

  • They decided to check the spread of misinformation by verifying the facts before sharing them.

Synonyms

to stop
vsto check
1.0

To make something end and not continue

is sometimes less absolute, often about slowing or limiting rather than full ending
to control
vsto check
2.4

To have power over people, things, or situations

is narrower, mainly about limiting progress rather than broad management
to hold
vsto check
1.9

To stop yourself from showing a feeling or reaction

is more about stopping or slowing progress than merely keeping within bounds
to limit
vsto check
2.1

To control how much or how often something happens

focuses on stopping or slowing progress rather than just measuring extent
to block
vsto check
3.0

To stop movement, access, or progress

is often less absolute, focusing on holding back progress rather than total stoppage
to delay
vsto check
562 1.4

To make something happen later than planned

is not only postponing but about limiting growth or action overall
to contain
vsto check
388 3.5

To keep something dangerous from spreading or getting worse

focuses on limiting general progress or growth rather than only preventing spread
to confine
vsto check
215 4.2

Keep someone or something within limits, for example in a small space

is broader, applying to limiting progress or growth not only physical movement
to halt
vsto check
206 2.4

To stop moving or make something stop moving

can be more gradual, focusing on restraint rather than immediate stopping
to hold back
vsto check
187 3.2

Stop someone or something from moving forward

focuses on restraining progress broadly rather than only preventing movement
to confine to
vsto check
106 4.8

To keep something within set limits, for example in a room or a topic

is more widely used for limiting progress or growth, not just area or subject limits
to thwart
vsto check
87 7.4

To stop someone from doing what they want

is broader and includes slowing or limiting progress, not only stopping plans
to restrain
vsto check
86 4.6

Hold a person or thing so it cannot move freely

is broader, applying to slowing or limiting progress beyond physical force
to hinder
vsto check
75 3.6

To make it difficult for people or things to do something

is about restraining growth or action overall, not only adding obstacles
to curb
vsto check
73 3.5

To limit or control something to stop it getting worse

is broader, applying to any progress or growth, not only bad behaviours
to constrain
vsto check
64 5.6

To limit what someone can do or how they can act

is more general, limiting progress or growth without necessarily forcing choices
to rein in
vsto check
53 4.6

To keep someone or something under control, for example by limiting spending

is more general and applies to slowing progress without physical pulling
to hamper
vsto check
47 4.2

To make it harder for someone or something to move forward

aims to slow or limit progress more directly than merely causing difficulty
to impede
vsto check
35 6.5

To slow the progress or movement of people and things

focuses on limiting progress broadly rather than only causing delay or blockage
to moderate
vsto check
34 4.4

To make something less strong or intense

focuses on limiting progress or growth more broadly, not only reducing intensity
to arrest
vsto check
33 3.9

To stop or slow the progress of something

is wider in scope, often about limiting growth or action rather than stopping spread
to inhibit
vsto check
30 5.4

Stop or make something less likely to happen

is broader, applying to active limiting of progress rather than just chance
to retard
vsto check
26 8.4

To make something happen more slowly

implies slowing rather than full prevention, while the main term covers broader restraint
to clamp
vsto check
24 5.8

Force strict rules on people or groups

is less about sudden enforcement and more about gradual limitation or control
to hold down
vsto check
22 3.2

To keep something low and stop it from getting bigger

is more about slowing or stopping progress broadly, not only preventing increases
to clamp down
vsto check
18 4.2

To use strict rules and punishments to stop bad or illegal actions

is broader and can include nonpunitive ways to limit or slow progress
to turn back
vsto check
17 2.0

To stop someone from going forward or entering

is broader, covering many limiting actions not only forcing return or retreat
to hobble
vsto check
14 5.7

To limit the progress or success of something

is broader, applying to general limitation of growth or progress not only effectiveness
to clamp down on
vsto check
13 5.3

Take strong action to stop something bad or illegal

is less forceful, including milder measures to restrain progress or growth
to repress
vsto check
12 6.1

Stop a process or action from happening

is broader and can include mild or administrative limitation, not only suppression
to throttle
vsto check
5 7.5

To reduce or control how much of something is allowed

is less about sharp cuts and more about general restraint or slowing
to stymie
vsto check
5 8.0

To stop or slow progress

is more general, applying to slowing or limiting growth, not only complete blockage
to bottleneck
vsto check
2 6.0

To become narrow and slow progress

is broader, used for limiting progress generally, not just physical constrictions
to hedge
vsto check
1 6.4

To limit someone by creating boundaries or rules

is more general and applies to slowing progress in many ways beyond obstacles
to blockade
vsto check
1 6.1

To stop someone or something from making progress

is broader, not necessarily using physical barriers or force to hold things back

Antonyms

1.0

To let something happen or let someone do something

566 3.2

Help something grow and become more successful

Idioms

Politely say no now but suggest doing it another time

to rain check
  • Informal
3 4.5

To say you will do something later instead of now

To take a short nap as a joke

To stop and think before you say or do something that causes trouble

A promise that payment is on the way but probably is not

Phrasal Verbs

2.5

To look at or test something to learn more about it

202 2.7

To contact someone briefly to see how they are

136 1.6

To tell hotel or airport staff you have arrived and sign in

117 2.5

To pay your bill and leave a hotel

To look at something to make sure it is correct and works well

To look again to make sure it is correct or safe

38 2.2

To pay for items you buy at a store

15 2.5

Mark an item on a list to show it is done

10 2.8

To look at something carefully to find mistakes or problems

To find out what the weather is now or will be like

7 7.5

To think about your actions before you speak or act

To look at something carefully and check all its parts

Feel your wrist or neck to count how fast your heart is beating

To look at your schedule to see if you are free

To look for places where water or gas is coming out

to check out
  • Specialized
2 3.3

To get a copy of code from a shared project to work on

Find out how hot or cold something is

To check a few random items to make sure they meet standards

To look over calculations to make sure they are correct

To measure a person's body temperature to see if they have a fever

To look at the wheels under a train to find damage or wear

9.9

To make sure you see or try something

4.9

To leave a hat or coat with an attendant to keep it safe

Compounds

35 4.5

A promise to accept an invitation later when you cannot now

A system that stops one person or group having too much power by sharing control

reality check
  • Informal
26 3.9

An experience that makes you see the true situation

25 2.5

Registering your arrival at a hotel, airport, or event by giving your name and documents

20 2.5

A visit to a doctor to check your general health

bad check
  • Specialized
13 3.5

A check from an account without enough money that the bank does not pay

cashier's check
  • Specialized
12 4.6

A check a bank writes and promises to pay the person who receives it

9 2.8

A written order that tells a bank to pay money from a person's account

9 4.6

Freedom to act or spend money without limits

7 3.6

Paper you can use like money abroad that you cash at a bank or shop by showing your ID

5 3.5

A monthly payment from the government or insurance for someone who cannot work because of a disability

5 5.3

A check to make sure everyone is in bed at the set time

check-in
  • Texting
5 3.5

A report sent by an app about your health or mood

gut check
  • Informal
3 8.8

A quick feeling that tells you if something is right

3 3.6

A short surprise test to see if work meets standards

certified check
  • Specialized
3 4.2

A check the bank promises will have enough money to pay someone

3 1.0

A small mark like ✓ that shows something is correct or finished

2 4.4

A small paper record you keep after you tear off a check showing the payment

check girl
  • Archaic
2 6.8

A woman who takes coats or umbrellas at an entrance and gives a ticket to get them back

2 2.7

A written payment that an employer gives an employee for work

1 3.7

A signed piece of paper from a bank with the amount left empty for someone to fill

The latest time a guest must leave their hotel room

1 3.1

Regular monthly money a person gets after they stop working

1 3.5

A book or list where you record checks and deposits to track your bank account

1 2.7

A full medical examination to see how your body is working

1 5.1

A ticket to use later if an event is cancelled because of rain

1 6.8

A simple math check that finds errors in files on drives or during transfer

1 2.7

An extra look to make sure something is correct

A quick check where someone calls names to see who is present

1 2.8

A written note telling a bank to pay a certain amount of money to a person or company

1 4.1

A cheque from a bank that you can cash right away and is safer than a personal cheque

1 3.5

A government check that Medicare sends to an older person to pay medical costs

redundancy check
  • Specialized
1 5.5

A way to find mistakes in data by adding extra information when sending or saving it

parity check
  • Specialized
1 5.8

A way to find errors in digital data by checking whether the number of ones is even or odd

blank check
  • Specialized
6.5

A company formed to raise money from the public to buy other businesses

4.7

Money a bank lets you use when a check makes your account go below zero

check bit
  • Specialized
6.9

An extra binary digit added to data to find errors in transmission or storage

check character
  • Specialized
7.1

An extra digit or letter added to the end of a code to find reading errors

check mark
  • Texting
3.4

A small blue symbol next to a profile that shows the account is real

A set of steps for checking something before you finish or leave

counter check
  • Specialized
6.5

A blank check the bank gives you to get money when your personal checks are not available

8.8

A check on the opponent's king that happens when one piece moves and opens an attack by another piece

dogstooth check
  • Specialized
7.7

A cloth pattern with small jagged checks like a dog's tooth

A small jagged check pattern on fabric often black and white

3.0

A place in a public building where people leave hats and coats to keep them safe

3.7

A small ticket given when you leave a hat or coat to claim it later

health check
  • Specialized
3.1

A routine test that shows if a computer system or service works well

A cloth pattern of small jagged checks in two colors

A cloth pattern of small broken checks usually black and white

odd-even check
  • Specialized
6.7

A way to find errors in data by checking whether the number of ones is odd or even

poke check
  • Specialized
8.2

A quick push with a hockey stick that knocks the puck away from an opponent

treasurer's check
  • Specialized
7.2

A paper payment that a bank issues and pays from its own money

How Restrained

to stop
1.0
to suppress
176 4.8
to restrain
86 4.6
to check
104 3.7
to limit
2.1
curb
22 4.0

Surface Forms

check infinitive
checked past
checked past participle
checking present participle
checks third person singular

Etymology

Check meaning 'to hold back' comes from the same chess idea tied to Persian shah ('king'), where the move meant to stop or halt an opponent. So to check someone is to stop or limit their action.