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to inhibit

to inhibit

30 5.4
Stop or make something less likely to happen
  • verb
  • /ɪnˈhɪbɪt/
translation icon : impedir
  • And in tumor models, you know, animal tumor models, we show that we can inhibit tumor growth.
  • inhibit growth
  • inhibiting factor
  • inhibit development

So the net effect of fructose is to inhibit mitochondrial function.

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Examples

  • Anything that would inhibit the side effects would also inhibit the memory retrieval.

  • A lack of English-speaking ability severely inhibits the life of older adults.

    Academic text (2011)
  • And it allows us to inhibit or stop our behavior.

  • If we... if we inhibit the signal to the central nervous system, it should shut down the whole organ.

  • If children already have a name for an object, does this facilitate or inhibit word learning?

    Academic text (2011)
  • Obviously, this is not the case, and other factors are inhibiting this progress.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Impairments in executive functioning inhibit our ability to manage personal, educational, or professional affairs.

    Academic text (2015)
  • So the net effect of fructose is to inhibit mitochondrial function.

  • They reflect sunlight back away from the Earth, which actually inhibits global warming.

  • The medication can inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria in the body.

Synonyms

to prevent
vsto inhibit
2.3

Stop something from happening or someone from doing it

often acts by limiting likelihood or reducing occurrence rather than stopping
to block
vsto inhibit
3.0

To stop movement, access, or progress

may only reduce chances or limit extent instead of full blockage
to contain
vsto inhibit
388 3.5

To keep something dangerous from spreading or getting worse

is wider, including lowering chance rather than only containment
to discourage
vsto inhibit
257 3.5

To try to stop something by making people less willing to do it

works more generally to lower occurrence, not only confidence
to suppress
vsto inhibit
176 4.8

To stop public protest by force or by people in power

can be less forceful, aiming to limit or reduce occurrence
to obstruct
vsto inhibit
119 5.1

To block a path or view

is broader, covering nonphysical limits and probability reduction
to check
vsto inhibit
104 3.7

Stop something from growing or spreading

focuses more on lowering probability and limiting rather than merely holding
to deter
vsto inhibit
94 5.6

Make someone less likely to do something by making them fear bad results

can use many methods, not only creating fear to lower chances
to disable
vsto inhibit
87 3.5

Make a device or feature stop working

reduces chance or limits action rather than removing all function
to thwart
vsto inhibit
87 7.4

To stop someone from doing what they want

can instead reduce the likelihood without fully foiling plans
to hinder
vsto inhibit
75 3.6

To make it difficult for people or things to do something

also lowers chances but often without creating direct obstacles
to curb
vsto inhibit
73 3.5

To limit or control something to stop it getting worse

is similar but may emphasize making events less likely overall
to restrain
vsto inhibit
72 4.6

Keep strong feelings under control so you do not act on them

is broader, applying to general reduction or lower likelihood across contexts
to forbid
vsto inhibit
60 2.8

Stop something from happening

is broader, including softer limits or lowering probability
to preclude
vsto inhibit
55 7.2

To stop something from happening or make it impossible

is milder, reducing chance rather than making impossibility
to stifle
vsto inhibit
49 5.3

To hold back a feeling or reaction so it does not show

is more general, including moderate limitation rather than total smothering
to impede
vsto inhibit
35 6.5

To slow the progress or movement of people and things

can instead act immediately to reduce likelihood rather than slow things
to forestall
vsto inhibit
17 7.1

Act early to stop a problem from happening

can be reactive and aim to reduce likelihood rather than preempt it
to disallow
vsto inhibit
  • Formal
16 3.9

To refuse to allow something, usually by an official rule

is less formal, covering partial limits or lower likelihood
to clamp down on
vsto inhibit
13 5.3

Take strong action to stop something bad or illegal

can be used for gentler limits or actions that just lower chances
to repress
vsto inhibit
12 6.1

Stop a process or action from happening

covers broader external or general limiting and reduction actions
to put a lid on
vsto inhibit
  • US
9 6.4

To stop something from continuing or becoming known

is more general and formal, covering many ways to reduce occurrence
to blockade
vsto inhibit
1 6.1

To stop someone or something from making progress

is more abstract, focusing on limiting spread or likelihood rather than sealing
to downregulate
vsto inhibit
  • Specialized
1 7.6

To reduce the activity or amount of something, such as genes and proteins

applies broadly across subjects, not only to biological regulation

Antonyms

325 2.1

Help something grow or develop

to facilitate
  • Formal
187 4.9

To make a task or process easier and help it happen

How Strong

to prevent
2.3
to obstruct
119 5.1
to inhibit
30 5.4
to hinder
75 3.6
to deter
94 5.6
to discourage
257 3.5

Surface Forms

inhibit infinitive
inhibited past
inhibited past participle
inhibiting present participle
inhibits third person singular

Morphology

inhibit = in + hibit

The stem 'hibit' is a Latin combining form and not a standalone English word, and the prefix 'in-' here is directional/etymological rather than a productive English negator, so learners cannot reliably derive 'prevent/limit' from the parts.

Etymology

Inhibit comes from Latin in- 'in' and habere 'to hold'. So, to inhibit something is to 'hold it back' — to stop or limit it and make it less likely to happen.