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to discourage

to discourage

257 3.5
To try to stop something by making people less willing to do it
  • verb
  • /dɪsˈkɜːrɪdʒ/
translation icon : desanimar
  • As a result, this autocratic style of leadership discourages creativity and innovation.
  • discourage a friend
  • try to discourage
  • discourage someone from leaving

And does it make sense to discourage short term trading?

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Examples

  • Our banks certainly don't want to discourage Harris Enterprises from investing in California.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • No student should be discouraged from pursuing a college track.

  • However, they discourage having other dogs.

  • What kind of person am I if I discourage it?

  • It's just there to kind of discourage you from stealing, I guess.

  • That ought to discourage anyone from barging in on us.

  • We've got to discourage this kind of thing.

  • We wouldn't want to discourage him from calling us... ...in the event that something real ever does happen.

  • First, existing policies, both with regard to pricing and power generation, discourage investment in co-generation.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Teachers often try to discourage students from giving up by providing extra support and encouragement.

Synonyms

to deter
vsto discourage
94 5.6

Make someone less likely to do something by making them fear bad results

tries to prevent action by lowering confidence and hope
to hinder
vsto discourage
75 3.6

To make it difficult for people or things to do something

acts by lowering confidence and hope rather than physically blocking progress
to dissuade
vsto discourage
35 6.0

To try to stop someone from doing something by talking to them

tries to prevent action by lowering confidence and hope
to impede
vsto discourage
35 6.5

To slow the progress or movement of people and things

acts by lowering confidence and hope instead of physically delaying progress
to inhibit
vsto discourage
30 5.4

Stop or make something less likely to happen

acts by lowering confidence and hope rather than blocking progress
to put someone off
vsto discourage
20 4.3

Make someone lose interest in doing something

tries to prevent action by lowering confidence and hope
to daunt
vsto discourage
7 7.2

To make someone feel afraid or less confident

tries to prevent action by lowering confidence and hope
to disincline
vsto discourage
  • Formal
7.9

To make someone not want to do something

tries to prevent action by lowering confidence and hope

Antonyms

2.3

Give someone support and confidence so they try or keep doing something

How Discouraging

to demoralize
33 6.1
to discourage
257 3.5
to deter
94 5.6

Surface Forms

discourage infinitive
discouraged past participle
discouraging present participle
discourages third person singular

Morphology

discourage = courage (semi-transparent) = dis + courage

The core idea 'remove or reduce courage' is clear from 'dis-' plus 'courage', but the common sense 'deter someone from doing something' is a slight semantic extension.

Etymology

Discourage comes from the parts dis- (a negative) and courage (originally meaning 'heart' or 'bravery'). So to discourage someone is like 'taking away their heart' — making them less brave or less willing to try.