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to demoralize

to demoralize

33 6.1
To make someone lose confidence or hope
  • verb
  • /dɪˈmɔːrəˌlaɪz/
translation icon : desmoralizar
  • Constant criticism from the coach can demoralize young athletes and hinder their performance.
  • become demoralized
  • further demoralize
  • demoralize the population

It tends to demoralize people more than inform them.

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Examples

  • Today's nurses are understandably weary, discouraged, and demoralized, and their leadership is looking for solutions.

    Academic text (2002)
  • We were maybe a little bit demoralized.

  • The point is we let it demoralize us.

  • Listen to them trying to demoralize us.

  • Programming pieces that are too difficult demoralize students and do not contribute to their overall musical growth.

    Academic text (2013)
  • It's not a fair program and stands to demoralize the good teachers we have left.

    Blog text (16)
  • First of all, frighten people and secondly, demoralize them.

  • It tends to demoralize people more than inform them.

  • This sort of behavior is demoralizing for the ordinary soldiers and citizens who are trying to lead normal, simple, unexceptional lives.

  • The Argentinean troops are demoralized and ill-equipped.

Synonyms

to get (someone) down
vsto demoralize
  • Informal
87 4.2

To make someone feel sad or discouraged

does more than mood change, aiming to weaken hope and will
to dismay
vsto demoralize
37 4.4

Make someone feel shocked or worried by something unexpected

is less about sudden shock and more about eroding ongoing confidence
to bring down
vsto demoralize
  • Informal
36 4.3

Cause a person or thing to be worse, for example making someone feel sad

specifically seeks to undermine hope and confidence rather than general harm
to depress
vsto demoralize
32 4.1

To make someone feel sad and lose hope

is more about reducing belief in success and steady morale
to get down
vsto demoralize
  • Informal
22 4.1

To make someone feel sad or less hopeful

targets deeper loss of confidence and lasting morale decline
to deflate
vsto demoralize
20 4.6

To make someone feel less confident or important

aims more directly to destroy belief in success rather than image
to dishearten
vsto demoralize
8 5.3

To make someone lose hope or confidence

is stronger, seeking to remove morale rather than just reduce it
to daunt
vsto demoralize
7 7.2

To make someone feel afraid or less confident

targets loss of hope and morale rather than mainly causing fear
to deject
vsto demoralize
4 6.5

To make someone feel sad or less hopeful

focuses more on cutting overall morale and long term confidence
to undermine confidence
vsto demoralize
4 6.0

To slowly make someone lose belief in their own ability

is similar but often acts faster to lower group or personal morale
to dampen spirits
vsto demoralize
2 4.9

Make someone feel less happy and excited

is more severe, reducing core confidence and hope rather than cheer
to enervate
vsto demoralize
  • Formal
2 9.0

Make someone feel weak and without energy

focuses more on destroying hope and confidence than just energy loss
to cast down
vsto demoralize
1 6.3

To make someone feel sad or discouraged

goes beyond sadness to weaken determination and overall morale
to stultify
vsto demoralize
  • Formal
1 9.8

Make someone or something lose energy and stop working well

centers specifically on removing belief and morale rather than effectiveness
to dispirit
vsto demoralize
1 7.6

To make someone lose hope or confidence

is harsher, aiming to deeply break morale and long term hope

Antonyms

2.3

Give someone support and confidence so they try or keep doing something

837 3.2

Cause someone to feel excited and ready to act

How Discouraged

to crush
386 4.7
to demoralize
33 6.1
to discourage
257 3.5
to unsettle
7 4.9

Surface Forms

demoralize infinitive
demoralized past participle
demoralizing present participle
demoralizes third person singular

Morphology

demoralize = moralize (semi-transparent) = de + moral + ize

Formally derived by prefixing 'de-' to 'moralize', but the meanings diverge: 'moralize' means to give moral instruction while 'demoralize' means to lower 'morale' (confidence), which can mislead learners.

Etymology

Demoralize comes from the parts de- meaning 'down' or 'remove' and moral meaning 'morale' or 'spirit'. So to demoralize someone is to bring their spirits down or take away their confidence.