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to enervate

to enervate

2 9.0
Make someone feel weak and without energy
  • verb
  • /ˈɛnərˌveɪt/
  • Formal
translation icon : debilitar
  • After the intense workout, I felt completely enervated and needed to rest.
  • enervating effect

Examples

  • Other observers characterized city life itself as an enervating influence and a threat to masculinity.

    Academic text (1996)
  • But I find the point of view enervating.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Now, this habit of reposing in the sun of a brilliant future is very enervating.

    Academic text (2014)
  • The tropical heat made physical labor difficult, and life in the tropics before air-conditioning was enervating.

    Academic text (1992)
  • After seventeen years of an enervating civil war, the country's major institutions and infrastructure are in massive disrepair.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Sickness, despair, and July's enervating heat showed on all their faces as they stared disinterestedly at her.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Frances slows from the midday heat, the altitude, the enervating whiteness of the sun.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • The hot sun and humidity can really enervate anyone who spends too much time outdoors.

  • Long hours of studying without breaks can enervate a student's enthusiasm for learning.

Synonyms

to exhaust
vsto enervate
194 3.2

To make someone very tired

often implies broader moral or character weakening rather than only tiredness
to demoralize
vsto enervate
33 6.1

To make someone lose confidence or hope

highlights loss of energy and vitality more than just morale drop
to tire
vsto enervate
23 1.0

To become very tired or make someone very tired

is stronger, often implying loss of vigor and moral energy
to tucker
vsto enervate
  • Informal
8 9.4

To make someone very tired

is more formal and stresses draining vitality beyond colloquial tiredness
to deaden
vsto enervate
3 5.5

To make a feeling, sound, or pain less strong

focuses more on weakening people rather than numbing sensations
to dampen spirits
vsto enervate
2 4.9

Make someone feel less happy and excited

is more severe, implying lasting loss of vitality or moral strength
to stultify
vsto enervate
  • Formal
1 9.8

Make someone or something lose energy and stop working well

emphasizes moral weakening and feeling drained rather than uselessness
to dispirit
vsto enervate
1 7.6

To make someone lose hope or confidence

is stronger, often causing deep mental or moral weakening
to exsanguinate
vsto enervate
1 9.9

To make something weak by taking away what it needs

is less violent, focusing on gradual moral or energy depletion
to devitalize
vsto enervate
8.1

To make a place or group less lively and energetic

focuses more on weakening moral or mental strength than simple energy loss
to leach energy
vsto enervate
  • UK
7.4

To slowly take away energy and interest from people

is more sudden or direct in causing a deep sense of weakness

Antonyms

65 3.7

To make someone feel more active and alert

26 5.5

To give more energy and make someone or something feel lively

How Draining

to exhaust
194 3.2
to debilitate
20 7.7
to enervate
  • Formal
2 9.0
to tire
23 1.0
to weaken
305 2.8

Surface Forms

enervate infinitive
enervated past
enervated past participle
enervating present participle
enervates third person singular

Etymology

Enervate comes from Latin parts e- meaning 'out' and nervus meaning 'sinew' or 'nerve', so it once meant to 'take the sinew out' of someone. So, think of taking away someone's 'nerve' or strength—today to enervate is to drain someone's energy or make them weak.