Skip to main content
to exsanguinate

to exsanguinate

1 9.9
To make something weak by taking away what it needs
  • verb
  • /ɛkˈsæŋɡwɪˌneɪt/
translation icon : despojar
  • If we continue to ignore maintenance, these policies will exsanguinate our infrastructure over time.

Examples

  • The harsh winter will exsanguinate the crops.

  • Over time, neglect can exsanguinate a once-thriving community.

  • Years of budget cuts began to exsanguinate the public health system, leaving clinics understaffed and underfunded.

  • The constant demands of the project threatened to exsanguinate the team's motivation and energy.

  • Overworking his team will only exsanguinate their enthusiasm for the project.

  • The constant changes in management policies seemed to exsanguinate the employees' motivation.

  • If we continue to ignore their needs, we will exsanguinate any chance of success.

Synonyms

to erode
vsto exsanguinate
83 4.2

Gradually make someone's trust, belief, or support weaker over time

focuses on depriving vital resources now, not only slow deterioration
to debilitate
vsto exsanguinate
20 7.7

To make a person, animal, or thing weak and less able to work

applies more broadly to losing essential resources and overall vitality
to sap
vsto exsanguinate
14 5.6

To slowly make someone or something weaker

is similar but focuses on depriving key resources, not only gradual wear
to impoverish
vsto exsanguinate
14 6.7

Make a person, community, or land poor

is centered on draining core vitality and essential resources rather than material loss
to deplete
vsto exsanguinate
13 6.3

To use up almost all of something so little is left

is about removing vitality and essential resources rather than only stock levels
to eviscerate
vsto exsanguinate
  • Formal
10 9.1

To take away an important part so something loses its power

focuses on draining overall life and resources rather than removing parts
to emasculate
vsto exsanguinate
10 8.8

To make something weaker or less effective

emphasizes removing strength and essential resources in a general way
to castrate
vsto exsanguinate
  • Informal
7 8.8

To take away the power of something so it cannot work well

covers broad loss of vitality and resources rather than the specific act
to deaden
vsto exsanguinate
3 5.5

To make a feeling, sound, or pain less strong

removes vital resources and strength rather than only softening intensity
to vitiate
vsto exsanguinate
  • Formal
2 9.9

Make a contract or decision not valid by law

is more about stripping away life and resources than formal impairment
to enfeeble
vsto exsanguinate
2 8.4

To make a person or thing very weak

is broader, stressing loss of essential resources that cause ineffectiveness
to enervate
vsto exsanguinate
  • Formal
2 9.0

Make someone feel weak and without energy

is about reducing essential resources and overall effectiveness rather than mood only
to stultify
vsto exsanguinate
  • Formal
1 9.8

Make someone or something lose energy and stop working well

is about depriving essential resources that cause broad ineffectiveness
to wash out
vsto exsanguinate
  • Informal
1 4.8

Make someone feel very weak and tired

covers depriving essential resources beyond immediate tiredness
to devitalize
vsto exsanguinate
8.1

To make a place or group less lively and energetic

is about depriving essential resources and strength more broadly
to leach energy
vsto exsanguinate
  • UK
7.4

To slowly take away energy and interest from people

is wider, covering loss of core resources and general weakening

Antonyms

157 4.2

Give someone the power and confidence to do something

26 5.5

To give more energy and make someone or something feel lively

How Depleted

to exsanguinate
1 9.9
to drain
198 1.0
to sap
14 5.6
to weaken
305 2.8
to reduce
1.6

Surface Forms

exsanguinate infinitive
exsanguinated past participle
exsanguinating present participle
exsanguinates third person singular

Morphology

exsanguinate = sanguinate (semi-transparent) = ex + sanguin + ate

The figurative sense is derived from the literal 'drain of blood' sense (to deprive of vitality), so the morphological relation is clear but the meaning shift to 'deprive of vitality/resources' is metaphorical.

Etymology

Exsanguinate is used in a figurative way with the same image of 'taking blood out': to drain the life or strength from something. So to exsanguinate a team, system, or budget is to remove its energy or resources and leave it weak.