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to sap

to sap

14 5.6
To slowly make someone or something weaker
  • verb
  • /sæp/
translation icon : minar
  • Or has work sapped all your energy?
  • sapped his strength
  • sapped their energy
  • sapped of its force

There are less sanity sapping forms of investment.

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Examples

  • But most importantly, it saps the strength of the whole society through the waste of human resources.

  • Travel through the deep snow had sapped his strength, and cold had worked into his very bones.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • But I will not sap the strength of sixty men to save two.

  • And I found that it sapped any sort of creative drive that I had in me.

  • Few things can sap the spirit faster than seasickness.

  • It saps what little strength they have.

  • Lack of time saps the will and turns the daily round into a grind.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Another trend that has sapped Congress' influence is the decline of congressional expertise on foreign policy and national security.

    Academic text (2018)
  • Being bedridden had sapped my strength, and fifty yards winded me.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • The long meeting sapped my energy, leaving me feeling exhausted.

Synonyms

to weaken
vsto sap
305 2.8

To make people and things less strong or effective

adds the sense of ongoing draining or depletion rather than broad loss alone
to exhaust
vsto sap
68 3.7

To use up all of a supply or resource

describes weakening over time rather than full or immediate consumption
to wear down
vsto sap
27 4.1

Slowly make a person or thing weaker by repeated pressure

is about steady loss of strength or energy over time rather than quick change
to tire
vsto sap
23 1.0

To become very tired or make someone very tired

covers gradual loss of effectiveness as well as physical or mental tiredness
to run down
vsto sap
15 3.2

To use up batteries, money or supplies until little remains

emphasizes gradual weakening and loss of effectiveness rather than total consumption
to emasculate
vsto sap
10 8.8

To make something weaker or less effective

is similar but focuses more on gradual loss of energy and functioning
to attrit
vsto sap
  • Jargon
1 9.9

To make people or forces fewer and weaker by slow, steady pressure

highlights long-term weakening and loss of effectiveness rather than abrupt removal
to stultify
vsto sap
  • Formal
1 9.8

Make someone or something lose energy and stop working well

is about gradual depletion of strength rather than making something immediately useless
to exsanguinate
vsto sap
1 9.9

To make something weak by taking away what it needs

is less extreme and focuses on gradual loss of strength and effectiveness
to leach energy
vsto sap
  • UK
7.4

To slowly take away energy and interest from people

focuses on gradual depletion of strength and effectiveness rather than only enthusiasm

Antonyms

327 3.0

To make muscles, relationships, or groups stronger

26 5.5

To give more energy and make someone or something feel lively

Idioms

to feel like a sap
  • Offensive
1 9.9

To feel silly for believing someone who tricked you

How Draining

to exhaust
68 3.7
to drain
189 3.4
to sap
14 5.6
to wear down
27 4.1
to tire
23 1.0

Surface Forms

sap infinitive
sapped past
sapped past participle
sapping present participle
saps third person singular

Etymology

Sap — The verb sap meaning to weaken someone comes from the plant sap ('juice'); to 'sap' a person's strength is like slowly draining their 'juice', so the word now means to make someone weak or tired.