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to vitiate

to vitiate

2 9.9
Make a contract or decision not valid by law
  • verb
  • /ˈvɪʃiˌeɪt/
  • Formal
translation icon : viciar
  • If the contract is signed under duress, it may be vitiated and considered void.

Examples

  • No, you have just vitiated your right.

  • Now that would vitiate the whole purpose Of her incarceration in the first place.

  • A bad intention can vitiate a neutral act, or even one that is normally good.

    Blog text (1)
  • Any declension from the ideal or defect in any of its parts is enough to vitiate the whole.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Many people come out to organize parties, and the functions of parties will be substantially vitiated.

    Academic text (2000)
  • But they've said that the absence of a lawyer doesn't vitiate the trial.

    Blog text (10)
  • First, we need to understand that the existence of cruelty doesn't necessarily vitiate the power of empathy.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Not only did they oppose socialism, but also most government regulation or action that might vitiate pragmatic neoliberalism in any way.

    Academic text (1992)
  • The notion that the Charter somehow vitiated centuries-old norms of customary international law, which expressly authorized anticipatory defense, borders on the ridiculous.

    Academic text (2005)
  • A single mistake can vitiate the entire experiment's results and render them unusable.

Synonyms

to damage
vsto vitiate
885 1.4

To harm something so it becomes less useful, valuable, or healthy

can also mean making something stop working properly or lose legal force
to contaminate
vsto vitiate
248 4.9

To make things like water or soil unsafe by adding harmful substances

covers broader harm or invalidation not limited to physical contamination
to taint
vsto vitiate
126 7.3

To make something harmful or spoil its quality

focuses on spoiling value or effectiveness more than impurity or reputation
to poison
vsto vitiate
97 4.4

To damage a relationship or group by spreading bad ideas

is a general term for spoiling or making ineffective, not only corrupting
to spoil
vsto vitiate
80 2.8

To make something less good or enjoyable

often implies causing ineffectiveness rather than only loss of enjoyment
to impair
vsto vitiate
61 5.1

To make something worse or less able to work

spoils or makes ineffective more broadly, not only by weakening
to invalidate
vsto vitiate
  • Formal
33 6.1

To make a document or agreement have no legal effect anymore

weakens or spoils general effectiveness rather than ending legal force
to void
vsto vitiate
  • Formal
23 7.1

To declare something legally invalid

affects usefulness or quality rather than only legal status
to sully
vsto vitiate
13 7.6

Make someone's good name seem bad

is a wider concept about reducing effectiveness or making something no longer work properly
to mar
vsto vitiate
2 5.3

To damage how something looks or its quality

covers broader spoilage that can include function or legal force
to stultify
vsto vitiate
  • Formal
1 9.8

Make someone or something lose energy and stop working well

damages or spoils general quality rather than mainly draining energy
to devitalize
vsto vitiate
8.1

To make a place or group less lively and energetic

tends to mean causing loss of function or legal force rather than only energy

Antonyms

234 3.8

Make someone feel healthy and full of energy again

to validate
  • Formal
87 3.9

To make something officially acceptable by showing proof

How Impaired

to invalidate
  • Formal
33 6.1
to vitiate
  • Formal
2 9.9
to impair
61 5.1
to weaken
305 2.8

Surface Forms

vitiate infinitive
vitiated past
vitiated past participle
vitiating present participle
vitiates third person singular

Morphology

vitiate = viti + ate

Formally analyzable as the stem 'viti-' plus the verb-forming suffix '-ate', but 'viti' is not a standalone English word and the meaning cannot be derived by an average B1 learner from known English morphemes.

Etymology

The word vitiate comes from the Latin vitium, which means 'fault' or 'defect' and is the same root as the English vice. So, to vitiate something is to put a fault into it and make it spoiled, weak, or not valid.