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to deaden

to deaden

3 5.5
To make a feeling, sound, or pain less strong
  • verb
  • /ˈdɛdən/
translation icon : atenuar
  • His voice relieved that freezing, gnawing fear that was creeping through his heart and slowly deadening his muscles.
  • deadened the soul

But may in a population type of setting swing things enough so that we can we can deaden the blow of of the pandemic.

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Examples

  • The overly cerebral approach to life, he keeps telling us, deadens our purest, most holy capacity to live life fully.

    Academic text (1992)
  • It deadens pain, makes the patient feel fine.

  • Now you can also work with putting some moon gel on it or some tape if you want to deaden the ring a bit.

  • We realize we fall into anger easily, so we create a program that deadens our anger.

    Blog text (25)
  • Gulps of vodka deadened the pain in Milton's finger.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • "There's no time for this," he said in a deadened voice, seizing Jezzle by his elbow and dragging him to his feet.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • It was scientifically controlled so that the nerve ends were deadened while Mr. Parker remained clear-headed and clinical with razor-sharp reflexes.

  • When the blast of the counselor's whistle pierced our eardrums, deadening the drone of mosquitoes, we'd plunge into the lake.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • The medication is designed to deaden the pain during the procedure.

  • She tried to deaden her emotions after the breakup by avoiding sad songs.

Synonyms

to weaken
vsto deaden
305 2.8

To make people and things less strong or effective

covers a wider sense of dulling life, feeling, and vigorous activity
to diminish
vsto deaden
201 3.7

To become less in size, importance, or value

targets emotional or active quality reduction rather than only size or value
to impair
vsto deaden
61 5.1

To make something worse or less able to work

focuses more on dulling feeling and energy rather than causing damage
to tone down
vsto deaden
44 3.7

To make something less strong, for example a sound, color or feeling

is wider, reducing not only tone but also general liveliness and vigour
to lessen
vsto deaden
34 2.8

To make something smaller in amount or strength

emphasizes dulling or deadening liveliness and force rather than generic reduction
to dull
vsto deaden
33 3.4

Cause something to become less sharp, strong or bright

is similar but stresses reducing energy and active force more than clarity
to damp
vsto deaden
26 4.8

To make a sound or feeling less strong

adds a stronger sense of dulling emotion and overall energy rather than mild muting
to abate
vsto deaden
23 6.8

To become less strong or severe and to make something do the same

focuses more on dulling feeling and liveliness as well as intensity
to blunt
vsto deaden
21 4.2

To make a feeling or pain less strong

applies more widely to feelings and activity, not only sharpness or edge
to debilitate
vsto deaden
20 7.7

To make a person, animal, or thing weak and less able to work

involves general loss of energy and liveliness beyond physical weakening
to dampen
vsto deaden
16 4.4

Make something less strong or noticeable, for example sound and feeling

is broader, also removing liveliness and active feeling beyond muffling effects
to put a damper on
vsto deaden
  • Informal
11 5.8

Make something less fun or exciting

applies more generally to dulling energy and emotional intensity in many contexts
to attenuate
vsto deaden
9 7.9

To make something weaker, like sound or light

acts more broadly to dull feeling and liveliness rather than just thinning force
to tamp down
vsto deaden
5 5.7

Reduce the strength of feelings or public anger

also lowers lively feeling but can be less about controlled suppression
to dampen spirits
vsto deaden
2 4.9

Make someone feel less happy and excited

has a broader reach, reducing general liveliness and all strong feelings
to slacken
vsto deaden
1 4.9

Become or make slower, for example the wind

targets overall loss of liveliness and intensity rather than only slowing activity
to stultify
vsto deaden
  • Formal
1 9.8

Make someone or something lose energy and stop working well

can reduce liveliness without always making something completely ineffective
to devitalize
vsto deaden
8.1

To make a place or group less lively and energetic

is similar but deadening also reduces intensity and force of feelings

Antonyms

424 4.0

Make something better or more attractive

236 3.7

Make a person or thing more active, alert and responsive

110 4.0

Make something stronger or more intense

6 4.1

Make something more active and interesting

How Intense

to numb
62 4.2
to deaden
3 5.5
to dampen
16 4.4
to soften
50 3.1

Surface Forms

deaden infinitive
deadened past
deadened past participle
deadening present participle
deadens third person singular

Morphology

deaden = dead (semi-transparent) = dead + en

The verb is a regular formation from 'dead' + '-en', but the common meaning 'make less intense or lively' is a metaphorical extension rather than a literal 'kill'.

Etymology

Deaden comes from the old English word dead plus the verb ending -en, the same ending you see in harden or brighten, so it literally means 'make dead'. That's why to deaden pain or energy is to take away life or force and make it 'less strong' or 'less lively'.