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to dampen

to dampen

16 4.4
Make something less strong or noticeable, for example sound and feeling
  • verb
  • /ˈdæmpən/
translation icon : reducir
  • Her criticism did little to dampen his enthusiasm for the project.
  • dampened enthusiasm
  • dampening effect
  • dampened by recession

But I didn't, I didn't want to dampen the dream.

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Examples

  • The heavy curtains helped to dampen the sound from outside.

  • The threat of rain hasn't dampened the spirits of this capacity crowd here in Germany.

  • So the theory itself would dampen the amount of pleasure in the world.

  • The idea is for it to act like a spring and help her back leg push off the ground and also dampen the fall down.

  • First of all, it allows us to dampen or adjust the stress response in real time.

  • But even though the velocity of money is staying low, which should dampen inflation, we're still seeing prices go up.

  • Also, we're realizing that just having a physical band in the studio space was sort of helping to dampen the sound of Buck's laugh.

  • And I don't want to dampen their, you know, their enthusiasm.

  • And so factors like sleep, alcohol use, lack of exercise, chronic stress can certainly dampen HIV, but they're not the only reasons.

  • The failures of the past three decades have dampened illusions about a sudden political or economic renaissance.

    Academic text (1992)

Synonyms

to weaken
vsto dampen
305 2.8

To make people and things less strong or effective

often describes immediate reduction in intensity or noticeability
to turn down
vsto dampen
191 2.7

Make the sound or heat from something lower, for example music

applies more broadly to making things less noticeable or strong
to quiet
vsto dampen
68 3.2

To make someone or something calm and less noisy

covers lowering noticeability and strength beyond just sound or calm
to muffle
vsto dampen
64 5.8

To make a sound or feeling quieter so it is less noticeable

reduces intensity but not necessarily by physical covering or muffling
to soften
vsto dampen
50 3.1

Make something less strong or harsh

is narrower, focusing on lowering force rather than changing quality
to tone down
vsto dampen
44 3.7

To make something less strong, for example a sound, color or feeling

reduces intensity but stresses less on wording or tone
to quiet down
vsto dampen
  • Informal
42 2.0

Make people or things less noisy and less active

focuses on quieting activity rather than weakening general intensity
to smother
vsto dampen
39 6.0

To stop a feeling or sound from being shown

lowers intensity but does not always mean total suppression
to lessen
vsto dampen
34 2.8

To make something smaller in amount or strength

focuses on reducing noticeability or strength rather than amount alone
to abate
vsto dampen
23 6.8

To become less strong or severe and to make something do the same

is used for immediate lowering of strength or noticeability
to mute
vsto dampen
21 3.1

To stop a sound or notification from making noise

is broader, applying to many senses and kinds of intensity reduction
to dial back
vsto dampen
14 4.1

Make something, like a taste, sound, or plan, less strong

is similar but often emphasizes weakening effects or vibrations
to put a damper on
vsto dampen
  • Informal
11 5.8

Make something less fun or exciting

reduces enthusiasm more generally rather than lowering physical intensity
to ease off
vsto dampen
9 4.0

To become gradually less strong or severe

often involves an active action to make intensity less noticeable
to bate
vsto dampen
  • Archaic
5 9.9

To hold back strong feelings or excitement

is similar but used more for dulling impact or visibility
to tamp down
vsto dampen
5 5.7

Reduce the strength of feelings or public anger

is gentler, aimed at lowering impact rather than firm suppression
to dampen spirits
vsto dampen
2 4.9

Make someone feel less happy and excited

lowers general intensity or noticeability beyond mood effects
to slacken
vsto dampen
1 4.9

Become or make slower, for example the wind

is more about lowering force or noticeability than slowing pace
to deaden
vsto dampen
1 6.1

To make an outline, sound, or feeling less clear

reduces strength or noticeability without focusing mainly on obscuring clarity

Antonyms

110 4.0

Make something stronger or more intense

76 4.1

To make a feeling, effect or situation stronger

Phrasal Verbs

Make someone feel less happy and excited

How Much

to suppress
88 5.8
to dampen
16 4.4
to lessen
34 2.8
to soften
50 3.1

Surface Forms

dampen infinitive
dampened past
dampened past participle
dampening present participle
dampens third person singular

Morphology

dampen = damp (semi-transparent) = damp + en

Formed from 'damp' + '-en', but here the meaning is a metaphorical extension ('make less strong'), so the connection to the literal sense 'make moist' is not fully literal for learners.

Etymology

Dampen comes from the simple word damp ('slightly wet') plus the verb ending -en ('to make'). So, imagine making something a little wet so it loses energy; dampen now means 'to make something less strong'.