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to deaden

to deaden

1 6.1
To make an outline, sound, or feeling less clear
  • verb
  • /ˈdɛdən/
translation icon : amortiguar
  • The place is lit with those totally draining, deadening fluorescent lights.
  • deadens the sound

Examples

  • Events repeated themselves with a deadening familiarity.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • I do so love the fog... for me, it is a comforting, enveloping blanket that deadens, quiets, softens, and muffles the ugliness and harshness around us.

    Blog text (22)
  • Snow and wind deadened his voice.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • American society was the very picture of deadening conformity.

    Academic text (2003)
  • From that quarter, however, rang only a deadening silence.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • The feeble afternoon sunlight that slanted through the window seemed deadened by the looming blackboards.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • The heavy curtains deaden the noise from the busy street outside.

  • He wore earplugs to deaden the sound of the loud music at the party.

  • The thick walls of the building helped to deaden the echo in the hallway.

Synonyms

to fade
vsto deaden
531 1.2

To slowly become less visible, bright, or loud

can act suddenly or by muffling, not only gradual disappearance
to muffle
vsto deaden
64 5.8

To make a sound or feeling quieter so it is less noticeable

reduces clarity or strength generally, not only by quieting sound
to blur
vsto deaden
61 3.6

To make something hard to see or understand

adds the idea of muting or muffling as well as blurring
to tone down
vsto deaden
44 3.7

To make something less strong, for example a sound, color or feeling

applies more broadly to weakening clarity, visibility, or sound
to drown out
vsto deaden
37 3.5

To make a sound so loud that you cannot hear another sound

means reducing clarity or visibility, not only masking by noise
to damp
vsto deaden
26 4.8

To make a sound or feeling less strong

also implies making things less clear or visible, not just milder
to dampen
vsto deaden
16 4.4

Make something less strong or noticeable, for example sound and feeling

focuses on reducing distinctness or visibility as well as strength
to overshadow
vsto deaden
15 5.4

To make something darker by blocking light

is a broader reduction of distinctness, not only by shadowing
to attenuate
vsto deaden
9 7.9

To make something weaker, like sound or light

is more about losing clear form or visibility as well
to fog
vsto deaden
7 5.2

To make something hard to see or understand

is broader, also meaning to muffle or lessen intensity directly
to murk
vsto deaden
1 9.5

To make something dark or hard to see

can also mean muffling or reducing clarity beyond just darkness
to blear
vsto deaden
9.9

To make the edges of things look dim or blurred

also covers making things quieter or less strong, not only dimming
to bedim
vsto deaden
9.9

To make something, like light and memory, less bright or clear

includes muffling or weakening sounds and other strengths too
to befog
vsto deaden
8.8

To make something hard to see or understand

also includes reducing sharpness or strength beyond just clouding
to obnubilate
vsto deaden
  • Archaic
9.9

Make something unclear or hard to understand

adds the sense of muting or decreasing strength as well
to dislimn
vsto deaden
  • Archaic
9.9

To make the outline or image faint and hard to see

is less about removal and more about lowering strength or clarity

Antonyms

2.3

Show something that was hidden or secret

340 3.3

To emphasize something so it stands out as important

248 3.3

To make something clear so others can understand it

How Clear

to clarify
248 3.3
to obscure
86 7.0
to deaden
1 6.1
to muffle
64 5.8

Surface Forms

deaden infinitive
deadened past
deadened past participle
deadening present participle
deadens third person singular

Morphology

deaden = dead (semi-transparent) = dead + en

Built from 'dead' + '-en'; 'dead' in senses like 'dead silence' makes the extension to 'muffle' understandable but still figurative.

Etymology

Deaden comes from dead + -en, so it originally means 'make dead' or 'make less lively'. That idea helps explain the sound and sight uses: to deaden noise or shapes is to make them quiet, soft, or 'less distinct'.