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to suppress

to suppress

88 5.8
To hold back feelings or reactions
  • verb
  • /səˈprɛs/
translation icon : reprimir
  • She tried to suppress her laughter during the serious meeting.
  • try to suppress
  • ability to suppress
  • suppress a response

And many of us suppress and run and hide.

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Examples

  • Think you're suppressing your emotions, and that's not healthy.

  • Try to suppress your enthusiasm.

  • But that our ability to suppress is also very good.

  • When your version of strength is I have to suppress, I have to push things down.

  • If I do something three times, I can usually suppress the thought.

  • So she had learned to suppress her terror at the prospect of losing him.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • When you submit your will to God, you suppress your desire and you obey God.

  • The best way to survive and cope in the trenches was to suppress all grief.

  • So now I've learned this adaptive response to suppress my emotions.

  • A lot of people think Stoicism is simply suppressing your emotions.

Synonyms

to contain
vsto suppress
388 3.5

To keep something dangerous from spreading or getting worse

focuses on inner conscious control rather than broad containment
to resist
vsto suppress
291 2.5

Stop yourself from doing something you want to do

focuses on conscious control over feelings or thoughts rather than actions
to hold back
vsto suppress
108 4.2

Keep yourself from showing feelings or telling others

is more about inner restraint of emotion than selective silence
to choke
vsto suppress
97 4.9

To find it hard to speak because you feel strong emotion

is intentional holding back of emotions rather than broad creative blockage
to repress
vsto suppress
75 6.6

Keep strong feelings or memories from coming into the mind

is immediate conscious holding back rather than deep unconscious exclusion
to restrain
vsto suppress
72 4.6

Keep strong feelings under control so you do not act on them

is about conscious internal holding back rather than physical control
to hold in
vsto suppress
65 4.5

To stop yourself from showing strong feelings

is the same conscious control but used as a general verb
to stifle
vsto suppress
49 5.3

To hold back a feeling or reaction so it does not show

is a conscious holding back of feelings rather than stopping progress
to smother
vsto suppress
39 6.0

To stop a feeling or sound from being shown

is conscious restraint but does not always mean complete suffocation
to quell
vsto suppress
35 7.7

To stop a strong feeling or a crowd causing trouble

is conscious personal holding back rather than calming a situation
to bottle up
vsto suppress
24 5.6

To keep strong feelings inside instead of telling others

is the conscious act itself rather than the long term storage
to squelch
vsto suppress
11 7.8

Completely stop protests or criticism

is deliberate holding back but not necessarily total destruction
to inhibit
vsto suppress
11 6.3

Make someone unable to act naturally or show feelings

is an intentional self restraint rather than an external limiting effect
to quench
vsto suppress
7 6.1

To stop a feeling or action completely

is conscious restraint that can be milder than complete extinction
to swallow
vsto suppress
  • Informal
5 7.0

To take back words you said

is active holding back rather than merely not saying something
to keep back
vsto suppress
4 5.1

Stop yourself from showing an emotion like tears or laughter

is broader, applying to many kinds of held back responses
to choke back
vsto suppress
4 7.0

Stop yourself from showing a feeling when you want to cry

is conscious restraint but may not stress the difficulty involved
to choke down
vsto suppress
2 7.7

To stop yourself from showing strong feelings like sadness or anger

is the deliberate holding back without necessarily emphasising force
to fight down
vsto suppress
1 7.0

To try hard to hold back a strong feeling

is controlled restraint without implying a difficult internal struggle

Antonyms

2.3

To show ideas and feelings by words or actions

68 4.3

To allow yourself to enjoy something pleasant, often more than needed

How Controlled

to repress
75 6.6
to bottle up
24 5.6
to suppress
88 5.8
to control
2.4
to restrain
72 4.6
to manage
3.2

Surface Forms

suppress infinitive
suppressed past
suppressed past participle
suppressing present participle
suppresses third person singular

Morphology

suppress = press (semi-transparent) = sup + press

The verb's meaning of holding back emotions can be understood as 'pressing down' on them, but the prefix 'sup-' and the derived sense may not be fully obvious to learners.

Etymology

Suppress comes from the Latin parts sub- 'under' and press 'to push', giving the image of 'pressing down'. A helpful way to remember the second meaning is to imagine 'pressing down' your laughter or anger, like putting a lid on a pot.