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to repress

to repress

75 6.6
Keep strong feelings or memories from coming into the mind
  • verb
  • /rɪˈprɛs/
translation icon : reprimir
  • The deeper down it goes, the deeper we repress this stuff, the darker it gets.
  • repressed memory
  • repress unwanted emotions
  • repressed fantasies

The deeper down it goes, the deeper we repress this stuff, the darker it gets.

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Examples

  • Society cannot live by denying, forgetting, repressing, and obliterating in order to survive.

    Academic text (1990)
  • He tried to repress his feelings about the breakup, but it was difficult to move on.

  • The sort of trash that you or I would repress, you know, hide away from the light.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • In time, the thought of human blood will make you repress your vampire instincts completely.

    Academic text (2013)
  • And so I always just repressed it my whole life.

  • You can't repress it so hard, man.

  • "It's a memory really, usually a repressed memory coming to the surface."

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Some members of the faculty repressed their feelings and tried to remain objective.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • It's like everything that was ever repressed in this town is suddenly bubbling up through the ground.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • I don't know how you keep it all repressed.

Synonyms

to hold back
vsto repress
108 4.2

Keep yourself from showing feelings or telling others

is kept out of conscious awareness rather than merely withheld from others
to suppress
vsto repress
88 5.8

To hold back feelings or reactions

is excluded from conscious awareness rather than controlled intentionally
to restrain
vsto repress
72 4.6

Keep strong feelings under control so you do not act on them

is an exclusion from conscious awareness rather than external or physical control
to hold in
vsto repress
65 4.5

To stop yourself from showing strong feelings

is excluded from conscious awareness rather than only prevented from showing
to stifle
vsto repress
49 5.3

To hold back a feeling or reaction so it does not show

is kept out of conscious awareness rather than merely restrained in action
to smother
vsto repress
39 6.0

To stop a feeling or sound from being shown

is excluded from conscious awareness rather than simply being muffled or quieted
to strangle
vsto repress
33 6.7

To limit growth or activity so it cannot continue

is about keeping feelings from conscious awareness rather than forceful suppression
to bottle up
vsto repress
24 5.6

To keep strong feelings inside instead of telling others

is removed from conscious awareness rather than simply being held in
to inhibit
vsto repress
11 6.3

Make someone unable to act naturally or show feelings

is kept out of conscious experience rather than causing awkward inability to act
to keep back
vsto repress
4 5.1

Stop yourself from showing an emotion like tears or laughter

is kept out of conscious awareness rather than only being prevented from showing
to choke back
vsto repress
4 7.0

Stop yourself from showing a feeling when you want to cry

is excluded from conscious awareness rather than involving a hard effort to hold in
to choke down
vsto repress
2 7.7

To stop yourself from showing strong feelings like sadness or anger

is kept from conscious experience rather than only being prevented from showing
to bottle away
vsto repress
  • UK
8.6

To keep feelings inside instead of showing them

is kept out of conscious awareness rather than done deliberately
suppressed
vsto repress
5.7

Kept secret on purpose so people do not know about it

is kept from conscious experience rather than only being hidden intentionally
7.7

To stop yourself remembering something sad or scary on purpose

is broader, covering feelings and impulses not only blocked memories

Antonyms

2.3

To show ideas and feelings by words or actions

41 4.0

An activity that lets you show strong feelings or creative energy

How Repressed

to repress
75 6.6
to bottle up
24 5.6
to suppress
88 5.8
to bury
328 4.1
to ignore
1.0

Surface Forms

repress infinitive
repressed past
repressed past participle
repressing present participle
represses third person singular

Morphology

repress = press (opaque) = re + press

Although the form suggests re- plus press, the psychological sense 'keep out of conscious awareness' is a specialized meaning that learners cannot reliably derive from ordinary 'press'.

Etymology

Repress comes from the parts re- 'back' and press 'to push'. So to repress feelings is like pushing them back inside, which is why it means holding back emotions or memories.