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to keep back

to keep back

4 5.1
Stop yourself from showing an emotion like tears or laughter
  • phrasal verb
  • /kip bæk/
translation icon : reprimir
  • The police will have to keep back the crowd of fans wanting to speak with me.
  • keep back her tears

Examples

  • She felt his delicate and vulnerable body and at last could not keep back her tears.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • - Yes, you can help by keeping back.

  • Keep back till I process the scene, okay?

  • Everyone was watching the activity at the apartment units, although deputies were keeping them all well back.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Suling blinked several times to keep back the tears.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • His jaw quivered, and his eyes blinked to keep the tears back.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • I had to work to keep back the tears during the sad movie.

  • She blinked rapidly to keep back her emotions when she heard the news.

  • In the meeting, he struggled to keep back his frustration at the decision.

Synonyms

to hold back
vsto keep back
108 4.2

Keep yourself from showing feelings or telling others

is the same action but uses different common everyday wording
to suppress
vsto keep back
88 5.8

To hold back feelings or reactions

is used to stop outward expression by oneself or someone else
to refrain
vsto keep back
87 4.2

Choose not to do something you want to do

is specific to stopping emotional or reactive expression rather than general avoidance
to repress
vsto keep back
75 6.6

Keep strong feelings or memories from coming into the mind

blocks inner awareness, while the other stops outward emotional expression
to restrain
vsto keep back
72 4.6

Keep strong feelings under control so you do not act on them

has narrower focus on emotion or reaction expression rather than all actions
to hold in
vsto keep back
65 4.5

To stop yourself from showing strong feelings

emphasizes self-control to stop showing feelings rather than controlling others
to stifle
vsto keep back
49 5.3

To hold back a feeling or reaction so it does not show

is limited to emotions and reactions rather than broader developments
to smother
vsto keep back
39 6.0

To stop a feeling or sound from being shown

aims to stop open expression rather than to hide signs from notice
to bottle up
vsto keep back
24 5.6

To keep strong feelings inside instead of telling others

is broader and can apply to preventing others' emotional expression too
to swallow
vsto keep back
  • Informal
5 7.0

To take back words you said

focuses especially on stopping outward emotion or reaction rather than speech only
to choke back
vsto keep back
4 7.0

Stop yourself from showing a feeling when you want to cry

is the general act of holding feelings in without stressing difficulty
to pull punches
vsto keep back
  • Informal
3 6.7

To hold back criticism or strong action to avoid hurting someone

focuses on reducing emotional or reactive expression rather than limiting criticism or force
to choke down
vsto keep back
2 7.7

To stop yourself from showing strong feelings like sadness or anger

can refer to stopping oneself or others from showing emotion
to bottle away
vsto keep back
  • UK
8.6

To keep feelings inside instead of showing them

focuses more on stopping outward expression rather than burying memories
to becloak one's feelings
vsto keep back
  • Archaic
9.9

To hide your feelings so other people cannot see them

also covers stopping expression by oneself or by another, not only concealment
to sheathe emotions
vsto keep back
  • Informal
7.9

To hide your feelings so others cannot see them

is similar but can include preventing others from showing feelings, not only avoiding display
5.0

To try not to show that you are very happy in front of other people

is more general and applies to all emotions and reactions not just joy
3.7

To stop yourself from making a sound when something is funny

applies to any emotion or reaction, not only that amusement urge

Antonyms

2.3

To show ideas and feelings by words or actions

2.3

Show something that was hidden or secret

How Suppressed

to stifle
49 5.3
to bottle up
24 5.6
to keep back
4 5.1
to restrain
72 4.6

Surface Forms

keep back infinitive
keeping back present participle
keeps back third person singular
kept back past
kept back past participle

Morphology

keep + back

The meaning 'to withhold' is a direct compositional extension of 'keep' (to hold or retain) combined with 'back' (towards the rear / away from others), so a learner who knows both words can readily infer holding something in reserve or preventing it from being released. This particle-verb pattern is a common, predictable phrasal-verb construction in English (and mirrors similar constructions in other languages), making the expression readily understandable at B1.

Etymology

Keep back comes from the image of pushing feelings to your back so they do not show. Imagine pressing tears and anger down until they stay hidden. That's why it means 'to hold in' your emotions.