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to inhibit

to inhibit

11 6.3
Make someone unable to act naturally or show feelings
  • verb
  • /ɪnˈhɪbɪt/
translation icon : inhibir
  • For Archie and Gwen, an important component of success was contributing to rather than inhibiting the success of teammates.
  • inhibits the expression
  • inhibit their ability
  • inhibit behavior

I think just it isn't enough to inhibit the thought and the feeling.

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Examples

  • Since adult intervention could inhibit imaginative expression, children were pretty much left alone in their art.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Laughter also inhibits your reflexes and muscle control, causing sensations like leg weakness.

  • And I think all these might also inhibit them from feeling confident in the abstract thinking.

  • But mistakes are often viewed as failure and can inhibit efforts to achieve success.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Child abuse laws may also inhibit the use of corporal punishment.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Or see that there is a conflict with a teacher that inhibits success in a particular class.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Perhaps most importantly, they create a classroom environment that supports or inhibits the expression of student opinion.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Geraldine Dimondstein suggested that this view tends to inhibit teachers' fresh perceptions of the specific qualities of children's art products.

    Academic text (1993)
  • The Authority is oversized, with an authoritarian, personalized, and blurred decision-making and leadership structure, inhibiting popular influence.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Stress can inhibit people from expressing their true feelings.

Synonyms

to prevent
vsto inhibit
2.3

Stop something from happening or someone from doing it

is more about limiting natural actions or feelings rather than total prevention
to discourage
vsto inhibit
257 3.5

To try to stop something by making people less willing to do it

works directly on ability to act naturally rather than on confidence alone
to hold back
vsto inhibit
108 4.2

Keep yourself from showing feelings or telling others

creates a general inability to act naturally rather than only holding feelings
to check
vsto inhibit
104 3.7

Stop something from growing or spreading

targets people and their natural actions or feelings rather than things
to deter
vsto inhibit
94 5.6

Make someone less likely to do something by making them fear bad results

is broader, causing inability to act naturally not only via fear
to suppress
vsto inhibit
88 5.8

To hold back feelings or reactions

stops natural behaviour by making someone unable to act freely
to hinder
vsto inhibit
75 3.6

To make it difficult for people or things to do something

focuses more on preventing natural personal acting or feeling
to curb
vsto inhibit
73 3.5

To limit or control something to stop it getting worse

is aimed at stopping natural acting or feeling rather than reducing harm
to restrain
vsto inhibit
72 4.6

Keep strong feelings under control so you do not act on them

is broader, causing inability to act naturally rather than just control
to constrain
vsto inhibit
64 5.6

To limit what someone can do or how they can act

is about stopping natural behaviour rather than imposing specific limits
to suffocate
vsto inhibit
53 5.7

To feel limited and unable to grow or express yourself

is a milder, general restriction on natural acting or feeling
to stifle
vsto inhibit
49 5.3

To hold back a feeling or reaction so it does not show

refers more generally to making someone unable to act naturally
to impede
vsto inhibit
35 6.5

To slow the progress or movement of people and things

is about changing personal conduct or feelings rather than slowing movement
to strangle
vsto inhibit
33 6.7

To limit growth or activity so it cannot continue

is similar but often less extreme in stopping natural behaviour
to bottle up
vsto inhibit
24 5.6

To keep strong feelings inside instead of telling others

is wider, covering many ways someone becomes unable to act naturally
to repress
vsto inhibit
12 6.1

Stop a process or action from happening

focuses specifically on making someone unable to act naturally
to choke down
vsto inhibit
2 7.7

To stop yourself from showing strong feelings like sadness or anger

is less physical and more about overall inability to act naturally
to enfetter
vsto inhibit
  • Archaic
9.9

To limit someone's freedom or creativity

is usually about preventing natural acting or feeling in a person
to disincline
vsto inhibit
  • Formal
7.9

To make someone not want to do something

is stronger, making someone unable to act naturally rather than just reluctant

Antonyms

2.3

Give someone support and confidence so they try or keep doing something

459 2.3

To give someone the ability or chance to do something

How Restrained

to repress
75 6.6
to stifle
49 5.3
to suppress
88 5.8
to inhibit
11 6.3
to restrain
72 4.6

Surface Forms

inhibit infinitive
inhibited past
inhibited past participle
inhibiting present participle
inhibits third person singular

Morphology

inhibit = in + hibit

The stem 'hibit' is not a recognisable English base and the prefix 'in-' does not transparently yield the sense 'restrain/embarrass', so the meaning cannot be derived by an average learner from the components alone.

Etymology

Inhibit comes from Latin in- 'in' and habere 'to hold', the same root you see in habit. Think of 'holding in' a feeling or action: to inhibit someone is to stop them from acting naturally or showing their feelings.