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to turn down

to turn down

191 2.7
Make the sound or heat from something lower, for example music
  • phrasal verb
  • /tɜrn daʊn/
translation icon : bajar
  • I'm going to turn this down because this is very loud.
  • turn down the volume

And I said, like, can we turn these lights down, you know?

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Examples

  • Gary, just please turn the volume down.

  • Is there any way they can turn those lights down, folks?

  • And I said, like, can we turn these lights down, you know?

  • So what I did was I tried to turn it down to low and see what happened.

  • Can you just like please turn it down a little, you know?

  • But see, if I turn this down, does the audience still hear it though?

  • How do you turn the music down?

  • Let me turn down the music please.

  • When it arrived, he turned down the volume and changed the channel.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • Could you please turn down the music a bit? It's too loud.

Synonyms

to lower
vsto turn down
802 1.0

Make something go down in position, amount, or strength

applies especially to sound or heat rather than any amount
to cool
vsto turn down
256 1.0

To make or become less warm

applies mainly to reducing temperature rather than other intensities
to bring down
vsto turn down
89 3.0

Make an amount or level lower

is focused on lowering volume or temperature rather than rates
to tone down
vsto turn down
44 3.7

To make something less strong, for example a sound, color or feeling

reduces intensity specifically for sound or heat, not only style
to quiet down
vsto turn down
  • Informal
42 2.0

Make people or things less noisy and less active

emphasises reducing levels such as sound or temperature rather than activity
to pipe down
vsto turn down
  • Informal
35 7.1

To become quiet or tell someone to stop making noise

is used generally for lowering intensity like sound or heat, not blunt commands
to cool down
vsto turn down
28 1.1

Become less hot or make something less hot

is about lowering levels like sound or heat but often used for heat
to take it down a notch
vsto turn down
  • Informal
17 7.4

To act in a less loud or angry way

is more about lowering measurable levels such as sound or heat
to dampen
vsto turn down
16 4.4

Make something less strong or noticeable, for example sound and feeling

is about lowering level such as volume or temperature rather than mood
to dial back
vsto turn down
14 4.1

Make something, like a taste, sound, or plan, less strong

focuses on reducing sound or heat levels rather than behaviour
to tamp down
vsto turn down
5 5.7

Reduce the strength of feelings or public anger

focuses on lowering levels like volume or heat rather than emotions
to dial down
vsto turn down
4 4.1

To make a feeling, sound, or action less strong

is used mainly for lowering volume or heat rather than other things
to quieten
vsto turn down
3 4.6

Make someone or something less noisy and calmer

refers more broadly to lowering volume or heat not only noise
to keep (someone's) voice down
vsto turn down
  • Informal
3.4

Speak quietly so you do not disturb others

covers lowering various levels, not only voice volume
to zap the music
vsto turn down
  • Informal
8.2

Turn off or lower the music quickly using a remote

is a general reduction term beyond quick music control

Antonyms

1.0

To make something larger or more in number

44 4.1

To make something larger, stronger, or more important

How Intense

to mute
21 3.1
to lower
802 1.0
to turn down
191 2.7
to dampen
16 4.4
to soften
50 3.1

Surface Forms

turn down infinitive
turned down past participle
turning down present participle
turns down third person singular

Morphology

turn + down

The sense 'to begin to decline or decrease' is directly derivable from combining a change verb 'turn' (change/shift) with the directional particle 'down' (decrease, lower); this composition follows a common English pattern (and parallels in many languages) so a B1 learner who knows the constituents can infer the meaning from context. Note there is potential ambiguity because 'turn down' also has a separate sense 'to refuse', but in contexts about processes or trends the downward directional reading is transparently predictable.

Etymology

Turn down comes from the simple image of turning a radio or stove knob so the sound or heat goes down. That's why it means 'make lower' or 'reduce'.