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to tamp down

to tamp down

5 5.7
Reduce the strength of feelings or public anger
  • phrasal verb
  • /tæmp daʊn/
translation icon : reducir
  • Swedish/Issaquah earned plaudits for efforts to tamp down energy consumption—a challenge for a hospital operating 24/7.
  • tamp down the violence
  • tamp down expectations
  • tamp down anger

So it has its own secretory factors that tamp down the immune system.

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Examples

  • We were leaving a meeting, still talking about selecting other translators to keep the chaos in the camp tamped down a bit.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • To prevent panic, officials worked to tamp down rumors about the impending layoffs.

  • So people are trying to promote freedom and diversity, and yet they want to tamp down anybody who might disagree with them.

  • These big and small fears weigh on him, and he tamps down the worries by calling out to her again.

  • Like, there are all these small acts of rebellion happening, and regimes have to try so hard to tamp down on all of that.

  • And the family so obsessed with keeping the peace is asking this person who had all their food thrown out to pretty much tamp down their own emotions.

  • If they were hoping that this official sniping tactic would tamp down the demonstrations, the Baath security officials were wrong.

    Blog text (14)
  • It is hoped that these moves will help tamp down rising anti-Americanism in South Korea, which has been palpable in recent years.

    Academic text (2007)
  • She tried to tamp down her excitement before the big announcement.

  • He took a deep breath to tamp down his anger during the heated discussion.

Synonyms

to calm
vsto tamp down
962 1.0

Make a person or animal less upset

tends to reduce strong reactions and social tension rather than only soothe
to suppress
vsto tamp down
88 5.8

To hold back feelings or reactions

reduces intensity rather than only focusing on active self control
to tame
vsto tamp down
68 3.0

To make something less wild or strong

is used to reduce emotional or social intensity rather than to fully domesticate
to muffle
vsto tamp down
64 5.8

To make a sound or feeling quieter so it is less noticeable

reduces intensity broadly while not necessarily hiding or muffling expressions
to stifle
vsto tamp down
49 5.3

To hold back a feeling or reaction so it does not show

tends to lower intensity instead of completely stopping expression immediately
to tone down
vsto tamp down
44 3.7

To make something less strong, for example a sound, color or feeling

focuses more on lowering strong emotions or public unrest instead
to smother
vsto tamp down
39 6.0

To stop a feeling or sound from being shown

tends to lower intensity while still allowing some expression or rumour movement
to quell
vsto tamp down
35 7.7

To stop a strong feeling or a crowd causing trouble

focuses on stopping disturbances rather than only lowering their intensity
to lessen
vsto tamp down
34 2.8

To make something smaller in amount or strength

describes general reduction but targets emotions, rumors, or unrest specifically
to defuse
vsto tamp down
29 4.5

Make a tense or dangerous situation calmer

focuses on lowering feelings rumors or unrest rather than preventing harm
to abate
vsto tamp down
23 6.8

To become less strong or severe and to make something do the same

is used more actively for lowering emotional or social unrest levels
to dampen
vsto tamp down
16 4.4

Make something less strong or noticeable, for example sound and feeling

reduces intensity especially for feelings, rumors, or social unrest
to dial back
vsto tamp down
14 4.1

Make something, like a taste, sound, or plan, less strong

aims at lowering emotions or unrest rather than all general degrees
to squelch
vsto tamp down
11 7.8

Completely stop protests or criticism

is milder, aiming to lower intensity rather than destroy opposing ideas
to put a damper on
vsto tamp down
  • Informal
11 5.8

Make something less fun or exciting

aims more at lowering strong feelings rumours or public unrest than enjoyment
to quench
vsto tamp down
7 6.1

To stop a feeling or action completely

usually means reduce intensity partially rather than extinguish feelings entirely
to bate
vsto tamp down
  • Archaic
5 9.9

To hold back strong feelings or excitement

is used in modern talk to mean reducing intensity often in social situations
to dial down
vsto tamp down
4 4.1

To make a feeling, sound, or action less strong

is used for cutting emotional or social intensity rather than neutral levels
to deaden
vsto tamp down
3 5.5

To make a feeling, sound, or pain less strong

reduces social or emotional intensity while keeping issues present sometimes
to quieten
vsto tamp down
3 4.6

Make someone or something less noisy and calmer

aims more at lowering emotional intensity and public unrest than noise
to de-escalate
vsto tamp down
5.6

To make a conflict or tense situation less dangerous and calmer

reduces social or emotional intensity but not only in dangerous conflict cases
to squash enthusiasm
vsto tamp down
6.5

To stop someone from feeling excited

is a more general way to lower intensity not only target enthusiasm

Antonyms

325 2.1

Help something grow or develop

44 4.1

To make something larger, stronger, or more important

How Suppressed

to quash
  • Formal
8 8.1
to suppress
176 4.8
to tamp down
5 5.7
to dampen
16 4.4
to downplay
59 5.3
to tone down
44 3.7

Surface Forms

tamp down infinitive
tamped down past participle
tamping down present participle
tamps down third person singular

Morphology

tamp + down

The sense 'to reduce or suppress' is directly derivable from combining 'tamp' (to press or compact) with 'down' (to a lower position); the physical image of pressing something down straightforwardly maps to reducing intensity. This compositional, motion/pressure-based logic is common cross-linguistically and follows standard particle-verb patterns, so a learner who knows both constituents can infer the meaning.

Etymology

Tamp down also makes a simple picture: to tamp feelings or rumors down is like holding them under a lid so they are quieter and do not come out. So, it means 'to reduce the intensity of something or suppress it.'.