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to cool down

to cool down

28 1.1
Become less hot or make something less hot
  • phrasal verb
  • /kuːl daʊn/
translation icon : enfriarse
  • You may find it's in your best interests to maintain your present domicile until things cool down a bit.

Warm up and also cool down and stretch.

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Examples

  • I thought it was going to cool down, but it's still as hot.

  • Irene will need at least one hour to cool down.

  • And so in order to cool it down, we change the state.

  • I think we should cool it down before you get into trouble.

  • I cool down my coffee before drinking it.

  • Meanwhile, my coffee grounds will cool down and dry out.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Exposed to the wind, our old gas station was cooling down fast.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • And usually when you cool something down, it shrinks.

  • On most nights, it started to cool down by nine o'clock.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • You should let the soup cool down before serving it to avoid burning your mouth.

Synonyms

to cool
vsto cool down
256 1.0

To make or become less warm

is the phrasal form focusing specifically on lowering temperature
to chill
vsto cool down
84 1.0

To make food or drink cold, often in the fridge

is a broad temperature reduction rather than a specific cooling method
to cool off
vsto cool down
50 2.7

To become calmer, less angry, or less hot

focuses on physical temperature reduction rather than emotional calming
to quench
vsto cool down
  • Specialized
1 7.1

To cool hot metal quickly in water or oil to make it hard

refers to ordinary temperature reduction, not rapid metal hardening processes
to attemper
vsto cool down
  • Archaic
9.9

To make something warmer or cooler

means reducing temperature specifically, not any general technical adjustment

Antonyms

110 4.0

Make something stronger or more intense

84 1.0

To make something hot or warm

How Hot

to heat up
84 1.0
to warm
488 1.0
to cool down
28 1.1
to chill
84 1.0

Surface Forms

cool down infinitive
cooled down past participle
cooling down present participle
cools down third person singular

Morphology

cool + down

The verb 'cool' already carries the sense of reducing intensity and combined with the particle 'down' (indicating decrease or reduction) the idiom's meaning 'become less angry/excited' is directly inferable from the parts. This is a common, compositional V+particle pattern found cross-linguistically, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily understand the MWE.

Etymology

Cool down comes from the simple picture of heat moving away: cool means less hot and down means lower. If you take a hot pan off the stove and leave it, it will cool down, so the phrase means 'to become less hot' or 'to make something less hot'.