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to dispirit

to dispirit

1 7.6
To make someone lose hope or confidence
  • verb
  • /dɪˈspɪrɪt/
translation icon : desalentar
  • Both feelings feed on each other to further dispirit people and break their confidence in the Japanese "way" and the worthiness of the Japanese "team."

Examples

  • It's hard not to feel dispirit when faced with so many obstacles along the way.

  • I didn't want to dispirit you like that.

  • However, nothing dispirits, and nothing seems worthwhile disputing.

    Blog text (26)
  • One thing that dispirits Canadian plan sponsors is that all this regulation applies to plans which are, in the first instance, voluntarily provided.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Others lay low, cagily silent until all but one other bidder is out, and then enter the fray, hoping to shock and dispirit the one who felt the prize within grasp.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Still, for the final weeks of the campaign, there were cries and howls that the media was distorting the polls in order to dispirit conservatives in a coordinated effort to suppress the GOP turnout.

    Blog text (12)
  • The constant delays began to dispirit the team, making them question their chances of success.

  • His harsh criticism was meant to dispirit her, but it only made her more determined.

Synonyms

to upset
vsto dispirit
362 1.0

Make someone feel sad or worried

is more specific about removing enthusiasm, hope, or confidence
to get (someone) down
vsto dispirit
  • Informal
87 4.2

To make someone feel sad or discouraged

is a more formal description of losing enthusiasm or confidence
to dismay
vsto dispirit
37 4.4

Make someone feel shocked or worried by something unexpected

focuses more narrowly on discouraging hope and confidence rather than shock
to demoralize
vsto dispirit
33 6.1

To make someone lose confidence or hope

reduces hope or enthusiasm more personally rather than group morale
to depress
vsto dispirit
32 4.1

To make someone feel sad and lose hope

focuses more on lowering enthusiasm and confidence rather than deep sadness
to get down
vsto dispirit
  • Informal
22 4.1

To make someone feel sad or less hopeful

is similar but usually describes a stronger loss of hope or drive
to dishearten
vsto dispirit
8 5.3

To make someone lose hope or confidence

has the same personal discouraging effect but can be more formal
to daunt
vsto dispirit
7 7.2

To make someone feel afraid or less confident

targets loss of enthusiasm and hope rather than fear or fright
to deject
vsto dispirit
4 6.5

To make someone feel sad or less hopeful

leans more toward losing motivation and confidence than simple sadness
to dampen spirits
vsto dispirit
2 4.9

Make someone feel less happy and excited

often implies a stronger drop in hope or confidence
to cast down
vsto dispirit
1 6.3

To make someone feel sad or discouraged

highlights loss of hope or confidence more than general sadness

Antonyms

2.3

Give someone support and confidence so they try or keep doing something

837 3.2

Cause someone to feel excited and ready to act

437 3.5

Make someone want to do something

How Discouraging

to crush
386 4.7
to demoralize
33 6.1
to dispirit
1 7.6
to discourage
257 3.5
to deter
94 5.6

Surface Forms

dispirit infinitive
dispirited past
dispirited past participle
dispiriting present participle
dispirits third person singular

Morphology

dispirit = spirit (semi-transparent) = dis + spirit

The prefix 'dis-' suggests negation, but the specific meaning of 'discourage' is not directly inferable.

Etymology

Dispirit comes from dis- ('away' or 'not') and spirit (from an old word for 'breath' or 'energy'), so it means to take someone's spirit away. Think of inspire, which 'breathes life' into someone; dispirit does the opposite and makes a person lose hope or confidence.