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to depress

to depress

32 4.1
To make someone feel sad and lose hope
  • verb
  • /dɪˈprɛs/
translation icon : deprimir
  • That's the bit that depresses me.

What are they going to do, depress their feelings?

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Examples

Synonyms

to get (someone) down
vsto depress
  • Informal
87 4.2

To make someone feel sad or discouraged

is more severe, also removing hope and broader enthusiasm
to sadden
vsto depress
76 2.3

To make someone feel sad

is stronger, also removing hope and enthusiasm as well as sadness
to break someone's heart
vsto depress
  • Informal
34 3.4

To make someone very sad because of love or disappointment

is broader and less specific, creating general sadness and loss of hope
to demoralize
vsto depress
33 6.1

To make someone lose confidence or hope

adds a clearer element of sadness and lack of enthusiasm
to weigh down
vsto depress
9 4.9

Make someone feel sad or worried

is more about deep sadness plus a clear lack of hope and zeal
to dishearten
vsto depress
8 5.3

To make someone lose hope or confidence

is closer to sadness as well as loss of hope and energy
to deject
vsto depress
4 6.5

To make someone feel sad or less hopeful

is broader, causing sadness plus loss of hope and enthusiasm
to dampen spirits
vsto depress
2 4.9

Make someone feel less happy and excited

is stronger, creating deeper sadness and loss of hope as well
to cast down
vsto depress
1 6.3

To make someone feel sad or discouraged

is more general, producing sadness together with hopelessness and low energy
to dispirit
vsto depress
1 7.6

To make someone lose hope or confidence

focuses more on producing sadness alongside lost hope and enthusiasm

Antonyms

2.3

Give someone support and confidence so they try or keep doing something

23 3.2

To make someone feel happier and more hopeful

19 6.4

To make someone feel very happy and proud

How Sad

to devastate
221 4.9
to depress
32 4.1
to sadden
76 2.3
to disappoint
492 1.0

Surface Forms

depress infinitive
depressing present participle
depresses third person singular
depressed past
depressed past participle

Morphology

depress = press (semi-transparent) = de + press

The emotional sense 'to lower someone's spirits' is a metaphorical extension of 'press down', so the relation to the base is clear but figurative.

Etymology

Depress comes from the parts de- 'down' and press 'to push'. So to depress a person is to 'push their mood down', which is why it now means to make someone feel sad or low.