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to forbid

to forbid

60 2.8
Stop something from happening
  • verb
  • /fərˈbɪd/
translation icon : impedir
  • We hereby denounce and forbid this illegal and unwarranted action by the central government.
  • God forbid
  • laws forbid
  • relativity forbids

And again, he said it can't be right because special relativity seems to forbid it.

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Examples

  • The MARPOL Annex V regulations forbid the dumping of plastics anywhere at sea.

    Academic text (1998)
  • In an ideal world, the solution would be to forbid consideration of such proposals.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Clearly, the state's role in promoting, allowing, or forbidding social change is crucial.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The school policy forbids students from using their phones during class.

  • The law forbids anyone from smoking in public buildings.

  • My parents always forbade me from staying out late on school nights.

Synonyms

to prevent
vsto forbid
2.3

Stop something from happening or someone from doing it

matches this stopping idea but stresses making it impossible
to prohibit
vsto forbid
299 3.3

To officially say that something is not allowed by law

shares banning sense but is not always tied to formal authority
to thwart
vsto forbid
87 7.4

To stop someone from doing what they want

covers prevention generally rather than personal obstruction
to preclude
vsto forbid
55 7.2

To stop something from happening or make it impossible

has the same meaning but appears in more general contexts
to inhibit
vsto forbid
30 5.4

Stop or make something less likely to happen

expresses a stronger action that can make things impossible
to forestall
vsto forbid
17 7.1

Act early to stop a problem from happening

focuses on prevention without necessarily acting beforehand
to disallow
vsto forbid
  • Formal
16 3.9

To refuse to allow something, usually by an official rule

shares refusal meaning but can apply to less formal prevention
to foreclose
vsto forbid
  • Formal
8 7.9

To stop something from happening or make it impossible

expresses the same prevention idea but in everyday wording
to proscribe
vsto forbid
  • Formal
8 8.6

To forbid something by law or official rule

is similar but can be used more broadly beyond legal orders
to interdict
vsto forbid
  • Formal
4 9.4

To stop someone or something by an official order

overlaps in banning but is less tied to formal orders

Antonyms

1.0

To let something happen or let someone do something

459 2.3

To give someone the ability or chance to do something

to facilitate
  • Formal
187 4.9

To make a task or process easier and help it happen

Idioms

God forbid
  • Informal
22 6.6

To show a strong wish that something bad will not happen

Heaven forbid
  • Informal
3 7.7

I hope nothing bad happens

How Prohibited

to outlaw
114 4.4
to forbid
60 2.8
to deter
94 5.6
to discourage
257 3.5
to allow
1.0

Surface Forms

forbid infinitive
forbidding present participle
forbids third person singular
forbade past
forbidden past participle

Morphology

forbid = bid (semi-transparent) = for + bid

The broader sense 'prevent' is an extended development of the same historical formation, but it is not immediately predictable for learners from the parts alone.

Etymology

A helpful way to remember forbid is to see it as for- 'against' plus bid 'to order', like giving an order that stops an action. That's why we also use forbid to mean 'prevent' or make something impossible.