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to forbid

to forbid

211 3.0
Order someone not to do something
  • verb
  • /fərˈbɪd/
translation icon : prohibir
  • Because the conditions of your parole specifically forbid you from having any contact -of any kind with any union officials.
  • forbid someone to enter
  • the law forbids
  • an order forbids

This is a big thing judge forbidding a scientific publication.

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Examples

  • The second directive forbids any inmate to engage in any commercial enterprise.

  • Or if your wife continues to forbid it, then private security guards should be hired.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • So The funny thing is my dad actually forbid me to run.

  • I forbid you to take that crap!

  • - As your father, I forbid you... to see this man Charles Ferry.

  • Ground her for a month or so and forbid her to ever see the Goetz kid again.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • No, Adamus, I forbid you from using that scroll.

  • Laws were passed in the United States to forbid the use of x-rays in opera glasses.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The U.S. Japanese extradition treaty forbids the extradition of Americans charged with political acts.

  • I forbid you to look.

Synonyms

to prevent
vsto forbid
2.3

Stop something from happening or someone from doing it

is an interpersonal order rather than a physical or causal stop
to deny
vsto forbid
423 1.6

To refuse to let someone have something

is an authoritative instruction aimed at stopping specific behaviour
to prohibit
vsto forbid
299 3.3

To officially say that something is not allowed by law

is a direct spoken or written command rather than a legal ban
to preclude
vsto forbid
55 7.2

To stop something from happening or make it impossible

is a human command aimed at behaviour, not a structural barrier
to disallow
vsto forbid
  • Formal
16 3.9

To refuse to allow something, usually by an official rule

is an explicit command telling someone not to act
to nix
vsto forbid
  • Informal
15 8.0

To say no to an idea or plan

is a formal command against behaviour rather than a casual rejection
to enjoin
vsto forbid
  • Formal
13 8.6

To officially order someone to do or not do something, often by a court

is specifically a direct authoritative order not to act
to proscribe
vsto forbid
  • Formal
8 8.6

To forbid something by law or official rule

is a direct instruction to someone rather than broad outlawing
to interdict
vsto forbid
  • Formal
4 9.4

To stop someone or something by an official order

is a personal command against action rather than only formal law

Antonyms

1.0

To let something happen or let someone do something

2.3

Give someone support and confidence so they try or keep doing something

531 1.5

To allow someone to do something

Idioms

God forbid
  • Informal
22 6.6

To show a strong wish that something bad will not happen

Heaven forbid
  • Informal
3 7.7

I hope nothing bad happens

How Strict

to outlaw
114 4.4
to ban
  • Formal
484 1.4
to prohibit
299 3.3
to forbid
211 3.0
to discourage
257 3.5

Surface Forms

forbid infinitive
forbidding present participle
forbids third person singular
forbade past
forbidden past participle

Morphology

forbid = bid (semi-transparent) = for + bid

The word is historically built from for- + bid, but the older prefix and the restricted sense of bid are not fully obvious to average learners.

Etymology

Forbid comes from old English parts: for- meaning 'against' and beodan meaning 'to command', and it is the same root as the simple word bid ('to order'). So to forbid someone is to 'order against' something, which is why it means to tell someone not to do it.