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check and balance

check and balance

30 4.0
A system that stops one person or group having too much power by sharing control
  • noun
  • /ˈtʃɛk ənd ˈbæləns/
translation icon : sistema de pesos y contrapesos
  • In the United States, the Constitution creates a system of checks and balances to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.
  • a system of checks and balances
  • effective checks and balances
  • lack of checks and balances

That's where it gets messy because checks and balances were put in place for a reason.

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Examples

  • And these checks and balances are in place to preserve the sanctity of the system.

  • The deal is in this country we have these checks and balances in the Constitution and Bill of Rights.

  • Well, the way our government is constructed is to have a rough check and balance with a rough balance of power.

  • And under those circumstances, you know, we need more checks and balances than ever.

  • In the United States, for instance, there are a lot of checks and balances that limit the power of the government.

  • There needs to be checks and balances, since decisions and policies are sometimes complicated.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Elsewhere in Canadian society, multiple voices act as checks and balances on each other.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • I hope there are enough checks and balances left to make sure it doesn't happen.

  • People speak of "checks and balances" as a hallmark of American institutions.

    Academic text (2017)
  • The system that we have is built with checks and balances that are meant to keep us from going off the Cliff into the abyss.

Synonyms

balance of power
vscheck and balance
35 4.1

A situation where groups or countries share power so no one becomes too strong

sets up formal arrangements and oversight to prevent any single group dominating

Antonyms

5 8.2

A government in which one person has all power

Surface Forms

Morphology

check + and + balance

The meaning is directly derivable from combining 'check' (a control or restraint) with 'balance' (a state of proper proportion) joined by 'and' to indicate paired mechanisms; a learner who knows those words can infer a system that limits or equalizes power. This composition maps onto common political concepts across languages, so the expression is likely understandable to a B1 learner without prior exposure.

Etymology

Check and balance comes from the image of a simple scale: a check acts like something that stops one side moving, and a balance keeps the two sides equal. That's why it means 'to prevent any one person or group from having too much power'.