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to hold firm

to hold firm

9 4.5
To refuse to change your opinion or decision despite pressure
  • phrasal verb
translation icon : mantenerse firme
  • During the debate, he continued to hold firm on his stance despite the criticism.

But day by day we've been holding firm to our pledges and paving the way for the brighter future that people voted for.

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Examples

  • Management is holding firm to their demand that CSO musicians increase their contributions to their health insurance.

    Blog text (8)
  • So it's vital you hold firm.

  • And I held firm To what I felt was right

  • We must hold firm together.

  • This is a time for everyone to stand together and hold firm as they are doing.

  • But the government has held firm.

    Academic text (2012)
  • You know, we need to hold firm or else you'll be run over.

  • And this time I am going to hold firm to my resolutions!

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Their citizens held firm during the Revolution and witnessed the United States expand into new, exciting lands.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Reid, this past weekend, held firm on his threat to hold Saturday votes.

    Blog text (13)

Synonyms

to insist
vsto hold firm
2.8

Say or demand something firmly and refuse to change your mind

is similar but centers on keeping a decision rather than speech
to hold on
vsto hold firm
173 3.3

To keep trying and not give up when things are hard

focuses on action persistence rather than simply refusing to change belief
to hold out
vsto hold firm
139 3.7

To refuse to give up until you get what you want

highlights ongoing refusal but not necessarily a fixed opinion
to persist
vsto hold firm
62 3.7

To keep doing something or keep holding a belief despite difficulty

is refusal to change opinion specifically under pressure rather than persistence
to stand your ground
vsto hold firm
  • Informal
25 5.7

To keep your position when others disagree

is similar but focuses on general refusal despite any pressure
to stand firm
vsto hold firm
22 3.7

Keep your decision or opinion when others try to make you change

is the same idea phrased as steady refusal rather than action
to stick to one's guns
vsto hold firm
  • Informal
12 6.7

Keep supporting your idea when others disagree

is refusal focused on holding belief rather than active defence
to hold fast
vsto hold firm
11 5.5

To stay firmly attached to something or keep believing strongly in an idea

expresses refusal to change a decision rather than long commitment
to hold the line
vsto hold firm
8 5.4

To refuse to change a decision or rule under pressure

is broader refusal to change personal beliefs rather than limits
to stand fast
vsto hold firm
4 6.4

Refuse to change your mind when others disagree

shares refusal but is stated as a plain, stable stance
to remain firm
vsto hold firm
2 4.4

Keep the same decision even when others disagree

expresses the same steady refusal but in simpler terms
to stand pat
vsto hold firm
2 7.9

To keep the same opinion or decision and not change it

is the same refusal but often used in short, fixed choices
to hunker down
vsto hold firm
  • Informal
2 7.7

To refuse to change your mind and stay firm

is steady refusal without the sense of tightening or withdrawal
to budge an inch
vsto hold firm
  • Informal
1 7.8

Refuse to change an opinion or position at all

describes the same refusal but not about tiny degrees of change
to dig in one's heels
vsto hold firm
  • Informal
1 6.7

Refuse to change an opinion or plan when pressed

is about steady refusal without stressing a visible increase in force
to take a firm stand
vsto hold firm
1 4.4

To state an opinion strongly and refuse to change it when others disagree

is more about refusing quietly rather than loudly stating it

Antonyms

215 3.7

To settle a disagreement by each side giving up something

81 4.3

To stop resisting under pressure or force

How Firm

to budge an inch
  • Informal
1 7.8
to stand firm
22 3.7
to hold firm
9 4.5
to waver
52 5.7
to give in
220 3.0

Surface Forms

hold firm infinitive
held firm past
held firm past participle
holding firm present participle
holds firm third person singular

Morphology

hold + firm

The meaning 'to refuse to change your opinion...' is directly derivable from combining 'hold' (to keep or maintain) with 'firm' (resolute); the adjective modifies the verb to indicate holding something strongly. This verb + adjective compositional pattern is common in English and across languages, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would very likely infer the idiomatic sense.

Etymology

Hold firm comes from the image of someone holding a rope tightly so it will not move; hold means to keep a grip and firm means strong and steady. So, to hold firm about an idea or decision means to 'refuse to change' even when others try to push you.