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to hold a grudge

to hold a grudge

42 4.8
To feel angry at someone for something they did in the past that hurt you
  • idiom
  • Informal
: guardar rencor
  • After our argument, I decided to let it go and not hold a grudge against my friend.

She's not going to be able to hold a grudge or to have petty fights.

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Examples

Synonyms

to have it in for
vsto hold a grudge
  • Informal
21 8.4

To keep being angry with someone and try to harm or blame them

is about continued anger or resentment rather than active attempts to harm

Antonyms

∞ 1.4

To stop feeling angry at someone or yourself for a mistake

∞ 1.4

To stop holding something or someone so they are free

How Resentful

to hold a grudge
  • Informal
42 4.8
to resent
248 4.1

Surface Forms

hold a grudge infinitive
holding a grudge present participle
holds a grudge third person singular
held a grudge past participle

Morphology

hold + a + grudge

The meaning 'to continue feeling angry or resentful' is directly derivable from combining 'hold' (to keep/maintain) with 'grudge' (a long-held resentment); the indefinite article 'a' is semantically light. This compositional pattern mirrors equivalents in many languages (e.g. Spanish 'guardar rencor'), so a B1 learner who knows the constituents would readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Hold a grudge may come from the image of literally holding a small heavy thing called a grudge in your hand instead of letting it go. If you keep holding it, you stay 'angry' about what happened, so the phrase means 'to continue feeling angry'.