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to hold a grudge

to hold a grudge

42 4.8
To feel angry at someone for something they did in the past that hurt you
  • idiom
  • Informal
translation icon : guardar rencor
  • After our argument, I decided to let it go and not hold a grudge against my friend.

She's not going to be able to hold a grudge or to have petty fights.

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Examples

Synonyms

to have it in for
vsto hold a grudge
  • Informal
21 8.4

To keep being angry with someone and try to harm or blame them

is about continued anger or resentment rather than active attempts to harm

Antonyms

1.4

To stop feeling angry at someone or yourself for a mistake

1.4

To stop holding something or someone so they are free

How Resentful

to hold a grudge
  • Informal
42 4.8
to resent
248 4.1

Surface Forms

hold a grudge infinitive
holding a grudge present participle
holds a grudge third person singular
held a grudge past participle

Morphology

hold + a + grudge

The meaning 'to continue feeling angry or resentful' is directly derivable from combining 'hold' (to keep/maintain) with 'grudge' (a long-held resentment); the indefinite article 'a' is semantically light. This compositional pattern mirrors equivalents in many languages (e.g. Spanish 'guardar rencor'), so a B1 learner who knows the constituents would readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Hold a grudge may come from the image of literally holding a small heavy thing called a grudge in your hand instead of letting it go. If you keep holding it, you stay 'angry' about what happened, so the phrase means 'to continue feeling angry'.