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to forgive

to forgive

1.4
To stop feeling angry at someone or yourself for a mistake
  • verb
  • /fərˈɡɪv/
translation icon : perdonar
  • Neither of them could forgive the other until it was too late.
  • please forgive
  • never forgive
  • ask someone to forgive

We have no room for hating, so we have to forgive now.

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Examples

Synonyms

to excuse
vsto forgive
384 2.2

Forgive a fault or bad behaviour

stop feeling angry or resentful rather than just overlooking the act
to pardon
vsto forgive
211 3.0

To forgive someone for a small mistake or rude act

stop feeling angry or resentful and let go of blame
10 5.3

Forgive past fights so they do not affect the present

stop feeling angry toward someone in general, not only about past matters

Antonyms

821 1.0

Make someone suffer for doing something wrong

248 4.1

To feel angry and upset about something unfair

Idioms

12 3.5

To stop feeling angry about a past event and be friendly again

To stop being angry with someone but keep remembering what they did to avoid being hurt again

How Forgiving

to absolve
  • Formal
50 7.2
to pardon
  • Formal
92 3.9
to forgive
1.4
to excuse
384 2.2
to condone
79 6.8

Surface Forms

forgive infinitive
forgiving present participle
forgives third person singular
forgave past
forgiven past participle

Morphology

forgive = give (semi-transparent) = for + give

Formally analyzable as for- + give, but the meaning 'to grant pardon / give up resentment' is not a literal 'for' + 'give' combination and the prefix's role is not obvious to learners.

Etymology

The word forgive comes from the old parts for- meaning 'away' or 'completely' and give meaning 'to give', so it is like 'giving away' your anger or hurt. That's why to forgive someone is to stop being angry and to pardon them.