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to forgive

to forgive

82 3.9
To cancel a debt so someone does not have to pay it
  • verb
  • /fərˈɡɪv/
translation icon : condonar
  • Second, Allied debts to the United States should be reduced or forgiven altogether.
  • forgive the debt
  • forgive loans

Then if the payroll tax gets forgiven, the companies can give you that money.

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Examples

  • I forgive the 75,000 as long as you stay.

  • Perhaps he can be forgiven, since Galileo had not yet discovered sunspots in 1607.

    Academic text (2006)
  • And what she wants to do is forgive all medical debt.

  • Then if the payroll tax gets forgiven, the companies can give you that money.

  • Then, at the end, the loan is forgiven.

  • Students can have their federal loans forgiven if they choose not to transfer.

    Academic text (2016)
  • OK, If the bank forgave it, you don't tax on it.

  • You'll have to forgive the disarray.

  • Please forgive the mess.

  • The government decided to forgive all student loans for those who work in public service.

Synonyms

to remit
vsto forgive
  • Formal
1 7.5

To cancel a debt, fee, or punishment someone must pay

officially stops requiring someone to pay money they owe

Idioms

12 3.5

To stop feeling angry about a past event and be friendly again

To stop being angry with someone but keep remembering what they did to avoid being hurt again

How Much

to forgive
82 3.9
to waive
  • Formal
107 6.6
to reduce
1.6

Surface Forms

forgive infinitive
forgiving present participle
forgives third person singular
forgave past
forgiven past participle

Morphology

forgive = give (semi-transparent) = for + give

Though formed from 'for-' + 'give', the legal/financial sense 'to cancel a debt' is an extended meaning that is not transparently derivable by learners from the component meanings.

Etymology

The word forgive also comes from for- ('away' or 'completely') plus give, so you can think of it as 'giving away' a debt. That's why when a loan or bill is forgiven the money is officially given up and you do not have to pay it back.