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to forgive

to forgive

25 3.9
To cancel a debt so someone does not have to pay it
  • verb
  • /fərˈɡɪv/
: condonar
  • Second, Allied debts to the United States should be reduced or forgiven altogether.
  • forgive the debt
  • forgive loans

Then if the payroll tax gets forgiven, the companies can give you that money.

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Examples

  • I forgive the 75,000 as long as you stay.

  • Perhaps he can be forgiven, since Galileo had not yet discovered sunspots in 1607.

    Academic text (2006)
  • And what she wants to do is forgive all medical debt.

  • Then if the payroll tax gets forgiven, the companies can give you that money.

  • Then, at the end, the loan is forgiven.

  • Students can have their federal loans forgiven if they choose not to transfer.

    Academic text (2016)
  • OK, If the bank forgave it, you don't tax on it.

  • You'll have to forgive the disarray.

  • Please forgive the mess.

  • The government decided to forgive all student loans for those who work in public service.

Synonyms

to remit
vsto forgive
  • Formal
2 7.5

To cancel a debt, fee, or punishment someone must pay

officially stops requiring someone to pay money they owe

Idioms

18 3.5

To stop feeling angry about a past event and be friendly again

1 6.5

To stop being angry with someone but keep remembering what they did to avoid being hurt again

How Much

to forgive
25 3.9
to waive
  • Formal
107 6.6
to reduce
∞ 1.6

Surface Forms

forgive infinitive
forgiving present participle
forgives third person singular
forgave past
forgiven past participle

Morphology

forgive = give (semi-transparent) = for + give

Though formed from 'for-' + 'give', the legal/financial sense 'to cancel a debt' is an extended meaning that is not transparently derivable by learners from the component meanings.

Etymology

The word forgive also comes from for- ('away' or 'completely') plus give, so you can think of it as 'giving away' a debt. That's why when a loan or bill is forgiven the money is officially given up and you do not have to pay it back.