to keep to oneself
- phrasal verb
- He prefers to keep to himself during group activities, choosing to observe rather than participate.
Examples
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Mother returned from the doctor's earlier with her own news, which she kept to herself for a couple of days.
Fiction book (1999) -
Most of the time I just keep to myself.
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I liked how you kept to yourself.
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But I just really kept to myself... and just tried to get through the day.
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Some things you need to keep to yourself.
Fiction book (1996) -
But he just keeps to himself all the time.
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John had gone back to fishing and was content to keep to himself.
Fiction book (1998) -
The Jacobson boy pretty much keeps to himself.
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He always keeps to himself.
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If you're shy, sometimes you keep to yourself and don't interact much with others.
Blog text (2)
Synonyms
To say nothing to avoid trouble or keep a secret
Keep yourself from showing feelings or telling others
To say nothing or not tell a secret
To not tell anyone private information
Avoid getting noticed to stay out of trouble
Act quietly so people do not notice you
To stop talking to keep a secret or when told to be quiet
To stay silent to avoid saying something rude
Stay quiet about something private
To not tell people your plans or feelings to get an advantage
Antonyms
How Private
Surface Forms
Morphology
The meaning 'to be private or reserved' is directly derivable from combining 'keep' (retain/stay) with 'to oneself' (toward one's own person), which signals holding back from others. This is a common reflexive/compositional pattern found across languages, so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words should readily infer the meaning.
Etymology
Keep to oneself comes from the simple image of a person holding things close and not giving them away, where keep means to hold and oneself means yourself. So, it now means 'to be private' or 'not share your thoughts and feelings'.