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to withdraw

to withdraw

311 2.8
To stop taking part in a place or activity
  • verb
  • /wɪðˈdrɔ/
: retirarse
  • He felt it was best to withdraw from the group discussion rather than contribute to the conflict.
  • withdraw from a course
  • choose to withdraw
  • withdraw troops

They might tell you to withdraw, they might tell you to quit.

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Examples

  • Allied troops tried to March to Athens but were forced to withdraw by Greek royalist forces.

  • This is no time for a man of honor to withdraw from public affairs!

  • "I withdraw my daughter Amy from your school."

  • So I want you to withdraw from the poker club.

  • About 20% of my students withdrew from the course during the first week.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Faced with this situation, Charles withdrew from his capital.

  • In May 2013, S was withdrawn from the school to attend a special needs school.

    Academic text (2015)
  • An additional teacher enrolled in the study but withdrew later in the year due to time concerns.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Participation was voluntary, with the possibility of withdrawing at any time during the study.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Three of four finalists withdrew their candidacies, leaving Nellis as the only remaining candidate.

    Academic text (2017)

Synonyms

to leave
vsto withdraw
∞ 1.0

To go away from a place, person, or group

is wider, also meaning moving back or reducing contact over time
to drop
vsto withdraw
∞ 3.1

To leave out a sound or part of a word

is broader, focusing on stopping participation rather than mere omission
to walk away
vsto withdraw
876 3.5

Leave a person, place, or situation without taking part anymore

is more general, also covering quiet distancing without clear departure decision
to back off
vsto withdraw
  • Informal
443 2.8

Move away from someone, or stop taking part in something

is wider, covering planned nonparticipation as well as sudden withdrawal
to move back
vsto withdraw
388 1.7

To step away to an earlier place

is more general, including ending involvement rather than only physical retreat
to separate
vsto withdraw
321 2.9

To move apart or stop being together

is broader, covering temporary movement away as well as final separation
to pull back
vsto withdraw
320 3.4

To move yourself and things backward from a place, person, or situation

is more general, applying to stopping participation beyond physical retreat
to pull out
vsto withdraw
228 3.4

To stop being involved in an activity or agreement

is broader, also covering slowly reducing involvement or distancing
to retreat
vsto withdraw
225 4.0

To move back from a place or plan to avoid danger

is more general, covering leaving for many reasons beyond avoidance or privacy
to pull away
vsto withdraw
153 3.5

To move away from people or a place to create space

is broader, including complete exit or mere reduced involvement without motion
to pull out of
vsto withdraw
151 3.2

Leave an activity or agreement you had joined

is more general, including leaving gradually or becoming less involved
to back out
vsto withdraw
  • Informal
112 3.4

Decide not to do something you promised to do

is more general and includes gradual distancing, not only broken promises
to back away
vsto withdraw
111 3.9

Stop supporting or taking part in a plan because you feel unsure

is broader, also describing leaving without hesitation or physical movement
to opt out
vsto withdraw
67 3.5

To choose not to take part in something

is more general, including unplanned distancing beyond deliberate choice
to secede
vsto withdraw
  • Formal
52 8.5

To leave a group or country and stop being part of it

is broader, covering personal stepping away as well as official exits
to disengage
vsto withdraw
51 5.3

To stop being part of or connected to something

is broader, including full exit and gradual distancing in many contexts
to draw back
vsto withdraw
42 4.1

To move backwards away from something because of fear or surprise

is broader, including deliberate quitting rather than reflexive stepping back
to break away
vsto withdraw
27 4.1

To leave an organization and form a separate group

is more general, including solitary departures and reduced involvement without splitting
to divorce
vsto withdraw
25 4.6

To separate yourself completely from someone or something

is broader, including informal distancing and nonlegal ending of ties
to bow out
vsto withdraw
24 4.9

To stop doing a job or role politely

is broader, applying to many leaving actions not only polite exits
to disassociate
vsto withdraw
15 7.0

To end a connection with a person, group, or idea

is broader, covering less complete distancing and simple reduced involvement
to dissociate
vsto withdraw
5 6.7

To stop being involved with a person, group, or idea

is broader, applying to physical leaving as well as emotional separation
to quit
vsto withdraw
4 1.0

To leave a place and not return

is broader, covering temporary stepping away as well as permanent exit
to seclude
vsto withdraw
4 6.7

To keep somebody away from other people

is about stopping involvement rather than enforced or chosen isolation
to drop out
vsto withdraw
2 4.4

To leave normal society and live a much simpler life

is broader, also covering temporary absence or reduced participation without estrangement
to crawfish
vsto withdraw
  • Informal
1 9.9

To back out of a promise or agreement

is more formal and broader, covering many kinds of leaving or distancing
to disaffiliate
vsto withdraw
  • Formal
1 7.5

To stop being a member of a group or organization

is broader, also including informal separation and reduced involvement
to distance oneself from
vsto withdraw
1 7.0

Keep away from someone or something to show no connection

is more general, also covering physical leaving or formal termination
to disenroll
vsto withdraw
  • US
1 6.8

To stop being signed up for a course, program, or school

is broader and less formal, covering voluntary stepping away without paperwork
to crawfish out
vsto withdraw
  • Informal
1 9.7

To try to avoid doing something you promised or agreed to do

is broader, used for many forms of leaving beyond informal backing out

Antonyms

∞ 1.0

Become a member of a group or take part in its activities

804 3.4

To take part in an activity

Phrasal Verbs

To stop giving help and approval to a person or group

How Withdrawn

to pull out
228 3.4
to withdraw
311 2.8
to pull back
320 3.4
to step back
93 3.6
to remain
∞ 1.0

Surface Forms

withdraw infinitive
withdrawing present participle
withdraws third person singular
withdrew past
withdrawn past participle

Morphology

withdraw = draw (semi-transparent) = with + draw

Formally 'with-' + 'draw' meaning 'pull back' is etymologically correct, but the prefix 'with-' meaning 'back/away' is archaic and may not be obvious to many learners.

Etymology

Withdraw comes from two old parts: with- meaning 'away' and draw meaning 'to pull'. So to withdraw from a group or activity is like 'pulling yourself away' from it.