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to draw back

to draw back

4 4.1
To move backwards away from something because of fear or surprise
  • phrasal verb
  • /drɔː bæk/
translation icon : retroceder
  • The crowd gasped and drew back a little as the beautiful, white-haired Lady of the Sea materialized.
  • curtains drawn back
  • drew back her hand
  • lips drew back

An upper jaw that can be dropped and fired at its prey and then drawn back again.

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Examples

  • "My God, Lee, what?" At the sight of my face, she drew back.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • But when she reaches the landing and looks at the tavern below, she draws back with surprise.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Something moves behind those black eyes, something so strong I draw back a little.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • When there was no response from within, he drew back and kicked again.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • I handed the pearl to him, but he drew back in fear.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • The people on the dock drew back, fear replacing curiosity.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • The citizens of Suzdal, though eager to see the strangers, drew back at the approach of the column.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Again, he hesitated and drew back from the thundering waters.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • "Something about his last comment sounded so ominous that she drew back and read his face anxiously.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • She drew back in fear when the dog barked suddenly.

Synonyms

to withdraw
vsto draw back
466 2.8

To stop taking part in a place or activity

is usually immediate backward motion caused by fear or surprise
to move back
vsto draw back
283 1.7

To step away to an earlier place

is often a quick recoil because of fear, surprise, or a change of mind
to retreat
vsto draw back
235 4.0

To move back from a place or plan to avoid danger

is about moving away because of fear, surprise, or changed mind
to pull back
vsto draw back
162 3.4

To move yourself and things backward from a place, person, or situation

is more about reacting from fear or sudden change rather than general withdrawal
to back down
vsto draw back
107 3.7

To stop insisting because others oppose you

is more about moving back because of fear, surprise, or changed mind
to step back
vsto draw back
101 3.6

Pause and think about a situation to understand it better

is about moving backward physically or emotionally from fear or surprise
to pull away
vsto draw back
86 3.5

To move away from people or a place to create space

often happens quickly because of fear, surprise, or a changed decision
to back away
vsto draw back
59 3.9

Stop supporting or taking part in a plan because you feel unsure

also covers sudden physical or startled backward movement from fear
to fall back
vsto draw back
57 3.7

To move back to a safer place when facing danger

is similar but highlights fear, surprise, or a changed mind as cause
to retire
vsto draw back
53 3.8

Move away from people to a quieter place

is more often an immediate retreat caused by fear or changed mind
to take a step back
vsto draw back
53 4.1

To pause and think again about a situation to see the bigger picture

can be a quick recoil motivated by fear, surprise, or changed opinion
to hang back
vsto draw back
34 4.6

To hesitate and stay behind the group

is about moving backward quickly because of fear, surprise, or a change of mind
to recede
vsto draw back
29 4.8

To move back or become less strong

focuses on quick backward motion caused by fear or sudden reaction
to retract
vsto draw back
25 5.6

To pull something back so it is no longer sticking out

is about moving backwards primarily due to fear, surprise, or doubt
to retreat from
vsto draw back
13 4.4

To move back from a place or activity to avoid danger and trouble

is broader, including sudden physical recoil from fear or surprise
to backpedal
vsto draw back
10 6.5

To try to change a previous statement or position to avoid criticism

can mean stepping back physically or emotionally from fear or surprise
to rear back
vsto draw back
  • Informal
2 7.4

Move back suddenly in anger or protest

is similar but not limited to anger or forceful response
to shrink back
vsto draw back
  • Informal
1 4.7

Move away because you are afraid or disgusted

is broader, also including surprise or a changed mind as causes
to row back on
vsto draw back
  • UK
1 7.9

To change an earlier decision or statement because of pressure

often describes immediate backward motion caused by fear or surprise
to backstep
vsto draw back
7.1

Take back a promise or support you gave

is like this but also covers sudden physical recoil from fear or surprise

Antonyms

532 2.1

To move closer in space to a person or thing

417 3.4

To help something move forward or become better

How Far

to flee
331 2.4
retreat
93 4.4
to draw back
4 4.1
to step back
101 3.6
to flinch
71 4.1

Surface Forms

draw back infinitive
drawing back present participle
draws back third person singular
drew back past
drawn back past participle

Morphology

draw + back

The surgical sense is a straightforward compositional use of 'draw' (to pull) + 'back' (toward or to a rear/away position): together they mean to pull something back or away to expose an area. This motion-oriented, verb+particle pattern is cross-linguistically common and would be predictable to a B1 learner who knows both constituents.

Etymology

Draw back paints a simple picture of draw (to pull) and back (away): imagine pulling your hand back from a hot stove because you are startled. That's why it means 'to move away' or to hesitate.