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to back away

to back away

59 3.9
Stop supporting or taking part in a plan because you feel unsure
  • phrasal verb
  • /bæk əˈweɪ/
translation icon : retirarse de
  • She decided to back away from her commitment to the project after thinking it over.
  • the administration backed away

Some people love it, but most people will back away from it.

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Examples

Synonyms

to leave
vsto back away
1.0

To go away from a place, person, or group

is a hesitant retreat from commitment rather than a simple departure
to walk away
vsto back away
632 3.5

Leave a person, place, or situation without taking part anymore

is usually a hesitant reconsideration rather than a deliberate detachment
to withdraw
vsto back away
466 2.8

To stop taking part in a place or activity

is specifically a hesitant retreat from a commitment due to doubt or reconsideration
to abandon
vsto back away
401 3.8

Stop supporting an idea or plan

is a tentative retreat often from hesitancy not a complete definite abandonment
to back off
vsto back away
  • Informal
356 2.8

Move away from someone, or stop taking part in something

is about hesitating over a promise not just moving physically away
to retreat
vsto back away
235 4.0

To move back from a place or plan to avoid danger

is more of a hesitant change of mind rather than escape from danger
to pull out
vsto back away
206 3.4

To stop being involved in an activity or agreement

is more about hesitating and reconsidering rather than a firm decision
to pull back
vsto back away
162 3.4

To move yourself and things backward from a place, person, or situation

is more about hesitating and doubting rather than physical repositioning
to stand down
vsto back away
123 5.1

To stop doing a job, duty or action after someone tells you to

is usually a personal hesitant retreat rather than compliance with orders
to back down
vsto back away
107 3.7

To stop insisting because others oppose you

is usually chosen from hesitation not only from facing opposition
to pull away
vsto back away
86 3.5

To move away from people or a place to create space

is often about changing a committed choice due to doubt rather than simple distancing
to disengage
vsto back away
82 5.3

To stop being part of or connected to something

is a decision from doubt about a commitment rather than merely separating connections
to back out
vsto back away
  • Informal
79 3.4

Decide not to do something you promised to do

is a hesitant reversal caused by doubt or second thoughts
to pull out of
vsto back away
79 3.2

Leave an activity or agreement you had joined

is driven by hesitation and second thoughts rather than plain decision
to renounce
vsto back away
  • Formal
69 6.3

To give up a right, belief, job, or position officially

is a hesitant decision not always a formal or definite surrender
to fall back
vsto back away
57 3.7

To move back to a safer place when facing danger

is often a hesitant quitting of a promise rather than movement from danger
to recant
vsto back away
  • Formal
44 8.6

Say publicly that you no longer believe something you said before

is usually a private hesitation about a commitment rather than public renunciation
to retract
vsto back away
  • Formal
41 6.0

To take back a statement or opinion in public

is more often a hesitant decision rather than a formal retraction
to renege
vsto back away
25 8.5

To break a promise or agreement and not do what you said you would do

is a hesitant change of mind rather than an explicit breaking of a promise
to bow out
vsto back away
20 4.9

To stop doing a job or role politely

is more often a hesitant withdrawal due to doubt rather than a courteous exit
to renege on
vsto back away
16 7.2

Fail to do something you promised or agreed to

is usually a hesitant retreat before any actual failure to fulfill
to turn away from
vsto back away
15 3.7

To refuse to have anything to do with someone or something

is about hesitating and withdrawing from a commitment rather than deliberate rejection
to retreat from
vsto back away
13 4.4

To move back from a place or activity to avoid danger and trouble

is usually chosen from doubt and reconsideration rather than safety concerns
to draw back
vsto back away
4 4.1

To move backwards away from something because of fear or surprise

is a hesitant change about commitments rather than a reflex fear response
to pull out of the deal
vsto back away
2 3.7

To stop taking part in an agreement you already agreed to

is done from hesitation or second thoughts rather than external pressure
to shrink back
vsto back away
  • Informal
1 4.7

Move away because you are afraid or disgusted

is more about hesitant reconsideration than fear or disgust driven recoil
to drop off
vsto back away
1 4.0

To move back from a place or position, often to a safer spot

is usually a hesitant choice rather than an unplanned gradual retreat
to decommit
vsto back away
1 8.4

To officially take back a promise or plan

is more about hesitating and reconsidering than formal official renunciation
to drop the idea
vsto back away
1 3.3

To decide not to continue with a plan or suggestion

is a hesitant retreat from a prior pledge rather than dropping a mere plan
to crawfish
vsto back away
  • Informal
1 9.9

To back out of a promise or agreement

is often a hesitant change of mind not specifically informal or shameful
to row back on
vsto back away
  • UK
1 7.9

To change an earlier decision or statement because of pressure

is a hesitant reconsideration rather than a pressured reversal
to foreswear
vsto back away
  • Archaic
1 9.9

To publicly promise to give up a belief, habit, or claim

is a hesitant retreat from an obligation rather than a formal renunciation
to backstep
vsto back away
7.1

Take back a promise or support you gave

is done from hesitation and reconsideration rather than strategic retreat
to resile
vsto back away
  • Formal
9.9

To withdraw from a promise or agreement, often officially under pressure

is usually an informal hesitant change rather than an official abandonment
to crawfish out
vsto back away
  • Informal
9.7

To try to avoid doing something you promised or agreed to do

is a hesitant reconsideration not necessarily cowardly or shameful

Antonyms

706 3.4

To give time, money, or effort to something

How Withdrawn

to withdraw
466 2.8
to back away
59 3.9
to pull back
162 3.4
to reconsider
227 3.7
to hesitate
318 2.5

Surface Forms

back away infinitive
backed away past participle
backing away present participle
backs away third person singular

Morphology

back + away

The phrasal verb 'back away' is compositionally built from 'back' (to move backward) and 'away' (away from), so the core sense of retreating or withdrawing is directly inferable. Its metaphorical extension to withdrawing from commitments is a straightforward mapping from physical retreat to social/psychological retreat and is cross-linguistically common, making it understandable to a B1 learner who knows the constituents.

Etymology

The phrasal verb back away comes from the picture of stepping backwards: your back moves away from something you do not want. That's why to back away from an agreement means to 'pull out' or move away from a promise when you hesitate or change your mind.