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to retract

to retract

41 6.0
To take back a statement or opinion in public
  • verb
  • /rɪˈtrækt/
  • Formal
translation icon : retractarse
  • Senator Paul, I have never lied before the Congress and I do not retract that statement.
  • retract a statement
  • retract a claim

The day the day that I've retreated and retracted my little baby comments.

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Examples

  • I retract my previous statement.

  • After realizing the information was incorrect, she was quick to retract her statement.

  • But basically she wants to retract her statement.

  • If you want me to retract it, I will.

  • For a second, he wanted to retract it, but it was too late.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • If, on the other hand, you would like us to retract it, then just email us.

    Blog text (3)
  • In other words, they try to persuade the agency to retract the rule entirely.

    Academic text (2006)
  • The Honourable Member must retract that immediately!

  • Then what'd you retract your statement for?

  • I think I would like to retract my old statements and I will be having a fun and probably tipsy holiday season.

Synonyms

to pull out
vsto retract
206 3.4

To stop being involved in an activity or agreement

is a formal denial or removal of previously stated beliefs or commitments under demand
to pull back
vsto retract
162 3.4

To move yourself and things backward from a place, person, or situation

is focused specifically on formally disavowing words, beliefs, or promises under pressure
to back down
vsto retract
107 3.7

To stop insisting because others oppose you

is a formal removal or denial of a statement or promise under pressure
to withdraw
vsto retract
103 3.7

To take back something you said before, especially in public

is the formal refusal to accept or support a previous statement when pressured
to back out
vsto retract
  • Informal
79 3.4

Decide not to do something you promised to do

is the formal denial or removal of stated beliefs or commitments under pressure
to pull out of
vsto retract
79 3.2

Leave an activity or agreement you had joined

is a formal disavowal of statements or promises, often required by authority
to renounce
vsto retract
  • Formal
69 6.3

To give up a right, belief, job, or position officially

is a formal denial or removal of a statement or commitment under demand
to relinquish
vsto retract
  • Formal
69 7.2

To give up control, a right, or something you own

is concentrated on formally denying or disowning statements or commitments under pressure
to take back
vsto retract
61 3.5

Say that what you said before was wrong and you no longer believe it

focuses on formally disowning a statement or commitment under external pressure
to back away
vsto retract
59 3.9

Stop supporting or taking part in a plan because you feel unsure

is a formal disavowal of statements or promises often prompted by outside pressure
to recant
vsto retract
  • Formal
44 8.6

Say publicly that you no longer believe something you said before

is the formal act of disavowing statements or commitments under pressure
to rescind
vsto retract
  • Formal
44 7.9

Officially cancel a law, order, or agreement

is the act of disowning statements or commitments, not cancelling legal instruments
to repudiate
vsto retract
  • Formal
33 8.2

To refuse to accept or be linked to something

is the formal withdrawal of expressed views or promises under outside pressure
to disavow
vsto retract
  • Formal
33 7.7

To say you are not responsible for or connected to something

is the formal disavowal of previously expressed statements or commitments under demand
to relent
vsto retract
31 5.8

To stop resisting and allow something to happen, like a person giving in or a storm easing

is the formal act of disavowing beliefs or statements because of external demand
to renege
vsto retract
25 8.5

To break a promise or agreement and not do what you said you would do

covers formally renouncing statements or commitments rather than simply failing duties
to bow out
vsto retract
20 4.9

To stop doing a job or role politely

is a formal denial or renunciation of statements or commitments under pressure
to climb down
vsto retract
  • Informal
3 6.2

Take back a public statement or position after pressure

is a formal disavowal often required by official demand rather than casual change
to abjure
vsto retract
  • Formal
3 9.9

To give up a belief or support publicly under pressure

is the act of refusing or withdrawing support for prior positions under pressure
to forswear
vsto retract
  • Formal
2 9.6

To promise to give up a belief, habit, or practice

is the formal refusal to accept or support prior statements or commitments under pressure
2 3.7

To stop taking part in an agreement you already agreed to

is the formal renunciation of stated beliefs or commitments under pressure
to unsay
vsto retract
1 9.3

To take back words you used earlier

is the formal removal or denial of a previous statement under demand
to decommit
vsto retract
1 8.4

To officially take back a promise or plan

focuses on disavowing statements or beliefs rather than only ending commitments
to foreswear
vsto retract
  • Archaic
1 9.9

To publicly promise to give up a belief, habit, or claim

is the formal disavowal of statements, beliefs, or commitments often when urged
to row back on
vsto retract
  • UK
1 7.9

To change an earlier decision or statement because of pressure

is the formal disavowal of statements, emphasising removal under external demand
to resile
vsto retract
  • Formal
9.9

To withdraw from a promise or agreement, often officially under pressure

is the formal renunciation of a statement, belief, or commitment under demand
to backstep
vsto retract
7.1

Take back a promise or support you gave

is the formal act of disowning a prior statement or commitment under demand
to crawfish out
vsto retract
  • Informal
9.7

To try to avoid doing something you promised or agreed to do

is the formal removal or denial of a previous statement under official demand

Antonyms

931 3.1

Keep an activity, quality, or schedule going over time

108 4.1

To state clearly that something is true or show support for it

How Withdrawn

to renounce
  • Formal
69 6.3
to recant
  • Formal
44 8.6
to retract
  • Formal
41 6.0
to take back
61 3.5
to disavow
  • Formal
33 7.7

Surface Forms

retract infinitive
retracted past
retracted past participle
retracting present participle
retracts third person singular

Morphology

retract = tract (semi-transparent) = re + tract

The 're-' prefix meaning 'back' plus the root sense 'draw' yields the sense 'withdraw a statement', but the root meaning is not transparently available from the standalone noun 'tract' to average learners.

Etymology

Retract comes from the parts re- meaning 'back' and tract meaning 'pull', the same root as tractor. So, to retract a statement is to 'pull it back' or take it back, which explains why people retract words they no longer stand by.