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to pull back

to pull back

162 3.4
To move yourself and things backward from a place, person, or situation
  • phrasal verb
  • /pʊl bæk/
translation icon : retroceder
  • After feeling overwhelmed, she decided to pull back from her commitments and focus on her well-being.
  • then pulled back

When rates go up, people pull back and that's what's happening right now.

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Examples

  • OK, so I started pulling back these vines.

  • So we kind of saw the stock market actually pull back slightly.

  • France is not going to pull back from nuclear.

  • What is it that that makes you pull back from your dreams?

  • If they decide to hit us, we'll have to pull back fast.

  • I'll give the orders to pull back.

  • Tell them to pull back around the rocks, out of range.

  • The boats have pulled back a safe distance.

  • The French army pulls back to better defensive terrain.

  • When rates go up, people pull back and that's what's happening right now.

Synonyms

to withdraw
vsto pull back
466 2.8

To stop taking part in a place or activity

focuses more on backward motion and creating distance from a position
to back off
vsto pull back
  • Informal
356 2.8

Move away from someone, or stop taking part in something

can also mean withdrawing possessions or commitments, not only stepping away physically
to move back
vsto pull back
283 1.7

To step away to an earlier place

is used for both physical and commitment withdrawals, not only position
to retreat
vsto pull back
235 4.0

To move back from a place or plan to avoid danger

covers both avoiding danger and stepping away from commitments
to pull out
vsto pull back
206 3.4

To stop being involved in an activity or agreement

is broader, covering physical retreat and reducing involvement in positions
to step aside
vsto pull back
129 3.4

Move out of the way or leave a job so someone else can take it

is used more generally for moving away without passing on responsibility
to back down
vsto pull back
107 3.7

To stop insisting because others oppose you

is broader and includes non-pressure reasons for moving away from positions
to pull away
vsto pull back
86 3.5

To move away from people or a place to create space

often implies starting motion rather than full withdrawal
to disengage
vsto pull back
82 5.3

To stop being part of or connected to something

often signals stepping away from involvement rather than severing physical connections
to back out
vsto pull back
  • Informal
79 3.4

Decide not to do something you promised to do

also covers physical moving away as well as breaking promises
to pull out of
vsto pull back
79 3.2

Leave an activity or agreement you had joined

is less about physical backward motion and more about stopping participation
to back away
vsto pull back
59 3.9

Stop supporting or taking part in a plan because you feel unsure

tends to be more general, covering deliberate moves and official withdrawals
to fall back
vsto pull back
57 3.7

To move back to a safer place when facing danger

often implies moving back under pressure rather than choosing to leave commitments
to retire
vsto pull back
53 3.8

Move away from people to a quieter place

is usually less permanent and applies to both physical and commitment retreats
to recede
vsto pull back
29 4.8

To move back or become less strong

emphasizes active withdrawal from positions or commitments, not just fading away
to retract
vsto pull back
25 5.6

To pull something back so it is no longer sticking out

covers moving oneself or leaving commitments as well as drawing objects in
to drop back
vsto pull back
17 3.6

To move to a position behind other players, for example to prepare a pass or to help defend

is broader and can mean leaving a role or reducing involvement, not only position change
to turn back
vsto pull back
17 2.0

To stop someone from going forward or entering

is about moving away oneself rather than actively stopping others
to retreat from
vsto pull back
13 4.4

To move back from a place or activity to avoid danger and trouble

also applies to stepping away from commitments, not only physical withdrawal
to withdraw support
vsto pull back
7 4.3

To stop giving help and approval to a person or group

applies to moving back physically or from commitments, not only ending support
to draw back
vsto pull back
4 4.1

To move backwards away from something because of fear or surprise

is used more generally for leaving commitments, not only sudden reactions
to rear back
vsto pull back
  • Informal
2 7.4

Move back suddenly in anger or protest

is more neutral and can describe planned withdrawal rather than sudden reaction
to shrink back
vsto pull back
  • Informal
1 4.7

Move away because you are afraid or disgusted

is broader and includes deliberate withdrawal without fear or disgust
to drop off
vsto pull back
1 4.0

To move back from a place or position, often to a safer spot

often suggests a gradual or unnoticed change rather than a clear withdrawal
to decommit
vsto pull back
1 8.4

To officially take back a promise or plan

is more general, used for physical or informal stepping away from positions
to crawfish
vsto pull back
  • Informal
1 9.9

To back out of a promise or agreement

is the neutral or formal version used in wider contexts
to row back on
vsto pull back
  • UK
1 7.9

To change an earlier decision or statement because of pressure

is used for general physical or personal withdrawal, not just reversing statements
to crawfish out
vsto pull back
  • Informal
9.7

To try to avoid doing something you promised or agreed to do

has the same idea but is more neutral and less slangy
to backstep
vsto pull back
7.1

Take back a promise or support you gave

is used more generally for physical motion or stepping back, not only policy reversal

Antonyms

676 3.4

To take part in an activity

417 3.4

To help something move forward or become better

How Far

to pull out
206 3.4
to retreat
235 4.0
to pull back
162 3.4
to step back
101 3.6

Surface Forms

pull back infinitive
pulled back past participle
pulling back present participle
pulls back third person singular

Morphology

pull + back

The sense 'to withdraw or move backward' is directly derivable from combining 'pull' (to move something toward you) with 'back' (toward the rear), following a standard English verb+particle composition. Even the metaphorical use (withdrawing from a commitment) maps onto the spatial meaning and is therefore likely inferable by a B1 learner who knows both constituents.

Etymology

Pull back gives a clear picture: you pull something toward your back or step backward to make space. So it now means 'to move away' or 'to withdraw' from a place, position, or promise.